Category: Criminal Justice Essay Examples
See our collection of criminal justice essay examples. These examples are to help you understanding how to write essays on crime-related topics. Contemporary study of criminology and criminal justice is also increasingly interdisciplinary and thus features a broad variety of topics on the causes, effects, and responses to crime. Also, see our list of criminal justice essay topics to find the one that interests you.
Public Law 108-79, also known as the Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA), is federal legislation that was signed into law on September 4, 2003. The PREA legislation, which addresses sexual violence in the context of confinement, ultimately aims to minimize the incidence of sexual victimization in correctional facilities. …
Sexual assault, or rape, within the prison environment is a serious and complex problem. According to the Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) prison rape is defined as the carnal knowledge, oral sodomy, sexual assault with an object, or sexual fondling of a person forcibly or against that person’s …
Prison gangs, also referred to as security threat groups, loosely refers to collections of inmates who engage in what is considered gang activity. Prison gangs engage in various illegal activities involving drugs, gambling, murder-for-hire, extortion, loan sharking, money laundering, and prostitution. A recent study estimated that one fourth …
Violence by staff within “total” institutions may take many forms, often leaving the institutionalized person without avenues for protection and/or recourse. Within jails and prisons around the United States, violence committed by correctional staff has included physical, sexual, and verbal assaults. In addition, the absence of action (e.g., …
Inmate violence has been conceptualized as comprising two general categories: collective violence and interpersonal violence. Collective violence is directed toward a major disruption in the regular order within the institution. Riots are a type of collective violence. Collective violence is often related to race relations, gang warfare, or …
Understanding prison violence in women’s facilities includes a review of the physical, sexual, and relational aspects of institutional violence. Sexual violence committed by staff against women offenders is an additional factor. Crowding, lack of treatment opportunities, and untrained staff may also contribute to violence among women in prison. …
The Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect is devoted to publishing articles on the causes, effects, treatment, and prevention of the mistreatment of older people and disabled adults. The quarterly journal is designed for practitioners, researchers, students, and policymakers. Professionals working in adult protective services, the aging network, …
Child maltreatment is generally defined to include physical, sexual, and psychological abuse and neglect of children. The professional journals focusing primarily on child maltreatment are Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal, Child Maltreatment, Child Abuse Review, Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, and Protecting Children. There are also …
Broadly defined, intimate partner violence encompasses physical, sexual, and psychological maltreatment of partners as well as sexual assault and sexual harassment of intimates. Many professional journals in psychology, sociology, gender studies, interpersonal violence, criminology, medicine, and related fields include articles on various aspects of intimate partner violence. Only …
Victimization is the study of the victims of violence, including the identification of violence, the causes of violence, treatment of both victim and perpetrator, and the prevention of victimization or revictimization. Many articles on victimization are published in over 35 professional journals in the fields of interpersonal violence, …
Youth violence is generally defined as any violent act against persons or property committed by males or females under 18 years of age—vandalism, bullying, dating violence, juvenile delinquency, sex offenses, substance abuse, violence in the schools, gang violence, or any criminal acts. There are some 15 professional journals …
The abuse or neglect of a child can lead to intervention of the courts in many different methods. Such allegations can cause the child to be removed from parents and placed in foster care, can have consequences in divorce or child custody proceedings, and can lead to a …
Like domestic violence, elder abuse was treated as a social service and public welfare matter rather than criminal conduct for many decades. Perpetrators were viewed as stressed caregivers with loving, close relationships with the elders for whom they provided care. The needs of older individuals were added to …
Prosecution refers to the stage in the criminal justice process following arrest and prior to court disposition. Attending to prosecutorial practices is thus critical for understanding and addressing criminal justice responses to interpersonal violence. Much of the literature on prosecutorial practices focuses on intimate partner violence (IPV), the …
The history of prosecuting intimate partner violence is marked by a shift from private to public prosecution and by an expansion of the domain of the public prosecutor to a point where today prosecutorial practices shape the full course of criminal justice. Those practices are grounded in policies …
Although prostitution cannot be said to be a new phenomenon, the current scope of the $16 billion global industry is unprecedented. The vast majority of the women and girls meeting this current worldwide demand are those whose low-income, race and ethnicity, and other status (such as being victims …
Psychiatric illness is defined here as a diagnosable mental health disorder formally classified in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) of the American Psychiatric Association. Each mental disorder is arranged together with similar disorders that share similar signs and symptoms, yet are distinct from one …
Psychological/emotional abuse may be defined as incidents of recurring criticism, denigration, and/or verbal aggression against a person, as well as acts to isolate and/or dominate another person. Psychological/ emotional abuse includes ridicule, stalking, destroying the property of the victim, emotional withdrawal, threats, and restrictive engulfment (i.e., socially isolating …
An understanding of psychophysiological factors in complex human behaviors such as violence requires the study of how the brain functions. Brain function is a result of interactive influences from one’s genes and input from one’s environment. Although genes set the stage for individual potential and range of possible …
An understanding of psychophysiological factors in complex human behaviors such as violence requires the study of how the brain functions. Brain function is a result of interactive influences from one’s genes and input from one’s environment. Although genes set the stage for individual potential and range of possible …
