Category: Criminal Justice Essay Examples
See our collection of criminal justice essay examples. These examples are to help you understanding how to write essays on crime-related topics. Contemporary study of criminology and criminal justice is also increasingly interdisciplinary and thus features a broad variety of topics on the causes, effects, and responses to crime. Also, see our list of criminal justice essay topics to find the one that interests you.
Defining culture is not without controversy. The concept of culture has long been a topic of debate among social scientists. Anthropologists such as Edward Tylor, Lewis Henry Morgan, and Franz Boas were among the first to attempt to understand cultural differences among and between human societies and to …
Custodial-use-of-force policies address the legal and necessary amount of force that police and law enforcement officials are authorized to use in fulfilling their duties and responsibilities. “Custodial use of force” has been defined as the use of physical restraint by a police officer when dealing with a member …
Cyberbullying is variously defined depending on state law and legal glossaries. Generally it involves the use of technology (including texting, social media, instant messaging) with the intention of harming or embarrassing another individual. Though age is generally not a significant factor, cyberbullying generally refers to children and youth. …
Any discussion of pornography must include a clarification of what constitutes pornography. The word pornography is derived from the Greek word pornographas, meaning “writing about prostitutes.” While more modern definitions vary slightly, most tend to define pornography as media that is intended to evoke erotic excitation or sexual …
Since the 1990s, the United States has recognized stalking as a criminal offense. Although its legal definition varies by each state, stalking includes unwanted behaviors that range from harassment to threats of violence and death. Stalking has now moved into cyberspace where the same actions off-line and new …
Cyberterrorism is defined differently based on focus and use, though it is consistent in its concern for national security and public policy. The term tends to address two issues. Cyberterrorism can represent terrorist groups that use cyberspace to communicate, share information, and reap financial support. It can also …
America’s War on Drugs produced a number of drug control strategies in the 1980s. One of these strategies was the Drug Abuse Resistance Education program, more commonly known as D.A.R.E. The Addiction Research Foundation has identified three categories for drug prevention and treatment: programs that provide a great …
It is estimated that 13 percent of women and 3 percent of men have been raped in their lifetime, but this is based on reported rapes. Since rape is the most underreported crime, rates are vastly underrepresented by official statistics. However, statistics still show that the majority of …
The ruling in Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals (1993) sets a standard for accepting expert testimony, and it also provides tests for accepting the evidence experts provide in federal court. In this case, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled unanimously in favor of the 1975 Federal Rules of Evidence …
The ethical issues surrounding death row are many. The practice of capital punishment itself is the focus of ethical debate, as are methods of execution and the length of time before execution. Death row, where inmates awaiting execution are housed, has its own set of ethical issues. Death …
Most recently, deception has been defined as a fundamental element of human communication that can most accurately be conceptualized as an attempt at communicating anything that the communicator considers to be false to a receiver. Notably, this definition does not restrict deception to humans, as deceptive behavior is …
Deceptive interrogation practices by the police and other law enforcement authorities have existed since the 19th century when Sir Robert Peel formed the London Metropolitan Police in 1829 and the first police forces in the United States were organized. Subject to certain limitations, the U.S. Supreme Court has …
The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines decriminalization generally as the process of removing or reducing the criminal classification or status of something and more specifically as repealing a strict ban on something while retaining some form of regulation. While many view decriminalization as legalizing a particular criminal act, in most …
French philosopher Gilles Deleuze (1925–95) made significant contributions to post structural theory, cultural studies, and critical social theory, analyzing forms of control and domination and modes of resistance. In addition to his postmodern critiques of the control society, he proposed an affirmative theory of the subject as a …
Demonology is a theological theory of crime. It is the study of behavior under the premise that human behavior is influenced by supernatural spirits. Depending on its origin, the study of demonology can focus on the study of benevolent or malevolent supernatural beings. These supernatural beings, spirits, or …
Determinate and indeterminate sentences are similar in their goals but different in practice, and more important, they differ in their fundamental foundational ideologies. To appreciate the practical differences between determinate and indeterminate sentences, one must first understand the structure and the operations of each part of the criminal …
Determinism is a metaphysical theory that every event in the universe happens as a necessary consequence of antecedent events and conditions together with the laws of nature. Determinism is a “metaphysical” theory because its truth could only be established from a position outside the universe, looking down at …
Ancient and modern societies created codes of conduct to control and direct their citizens, starting with the Cuneiform Codes, such as the Codes of Urukagina and Ur-Namu, which date to approximately 2350 B.C.E. These codes attempted to control corruption within government and criminality within the society by publicly …
Deviance was originally conceived as sin. The moral control of sinfulness is captured in Kai Erikson’s classic book Wayward Puritans about the Salem witchcraft trials in 17th-century Massachusetts. Erikson showed that deviance was as much about the behaviors of the labelers of deviance, and an expression of their …
Although the term digital crime has no universally accepted meaning, it is most often used as a collective term to describe forms of criminal activity that exploit the advent of digital forms of representation, storage, and transmission. In this sense, digital crime will normally include crimes such as …
