Category: Essay Examples
Essay examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. If you are a student in the university, your first stop in the quest for research paper examples will be the campus library where you can get to view the sample essays of lecturers and other professionals in diverse fields plus those of fellow students who preceded you in the campus.
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Many college departments maintain libraries of previous student work, including essays, which current students can examine. This collection of free essay examples is our attempt to provide high quality samples of different types of essays on a variety of topics for your study and inspiration.
Inspectors general are found throughout bureaucratic and military apparatuses around the world. The main purpose of an inspector general is to ensure efficiency and compliance with standards of mission statements for bureaucracies or standards of military service. Inspectors general are often recognized for their expertise within their field …
In comparative politics, like in other subfields of political science, the starting point of the contemporary institutionalist scholarship is the idea of “bringing the state back in,” which became a rallying cry in the 1980s. Reacting to intellectual trends such as Marxism and system theory, this type of …
Insurgency is a form of intrasocietal conflict within a state, in which a no ruling group attempts to destroy, reform, or degrade the legitimacy and popular support of the state’s ruling group to effect political change. Insurgencies are primarily political movements rather than conventional military conflicts, as insurgent …
Insurrection is an armed uprising; insurgency is armed resistance by an organized political movement against an established government. While uprisings were common during the colonial era, they differed from insurgencies in that they were generally revolts led by elites in defense of traditional rights and obligations. Such was …
Intellectual property refers to patents, copyright, trademarks, and trade secrets. Intellectual proper ty poses interesting problems because, unlike physical property, knowledge goods and information are not necessarily rivalries. Simultaneous usage of such goods rarely detracts from their social utility. As they are not physical property, knowledge and information …
Intelligence failure is a term used to describe situations when intelligence organizations, military commands, foreign ministries, or even law enforcement agencies fall short in providing accurate and timely warning to officials of nascent dangers or opportunities. The term is used to describe failures to predict specific events rather …
Intelligence services undertake counter intelligence operations, monitor internal security, make and break codes, or conduct covert operations. Some specialize in gather in information from open sources, espionage, or domestic surveillance activities to produce secret intelligence reports for government officials, members of the armed forces, or the intelligence service …
Interdependence refers to independent social actors who are structurally affected by one another’s behavior. The actors are involved in each other’s affairs (functional or integrative interdependence), or they are part of the same system (systemic interdependence) (see Figure 1). Interdependence can be operationalized into a three-dimensional concept, which …
Citizens hold various values or preferences that they wish to promote in public policy, such as protecting the environment or encouraging steel production, and these amount to their interests in government and politics. Citizens with similar political interests often organize into interest groups, and the related concepts of …
The study of interest groups lies at the intersection of many fields of political science, although it is commonly associated with democratic systems. American political science often associates interest group studies with the study of political participation, linking to the study of electoral politics, campaigns, and elections. Interest …
Intergovernmental relations describes how different levels of government interact with one another within the same political system. The official organizational structure of governmental units determines the basic parameters of this process. However, funding mechanisms and specific policy issues also have significant impacts on how various levels of government …
Internal colonialism is a relationship between urban/majority populations and rural/minority populations. This asymmetric system of power parallels the dependency theory of international relations but directs this relationship to describe domestic development. Like other formulations of the core periphery relationship in dependency theory, strong actors in the capital-rich center …
International administration refers to the exercise of executive and administrative powers in a given territory by an external actor, endorsed by or part of an international organization or multilateral agreement. International administration is associated with conflict resolution and post conflict reconstruction but is a separate category of policy. …
In the United States, the term Bill of Rights is usually assumed to reference the first ten amendments to the Constitution, which list certain fundamental rights that are the foundation of American society. However, internationally, there are many more documents that, collectively, provide even greater rights than the …
International cooperation refers to the collaborative interactions among different actors across international borders to address common issues or problems. Such cooperation involves both governmental organizations and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and may take an array of forms. Among governments, international cooperation may be bilateral, such as between the United …
Established in 1921, the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ) was sponsored by the League of Nations and housed in the Peace Palace in The Hague, the Netherlands. The PCIJ was the first court available to all states on a constant basis for interstate dispute resolution. Although connected …
During a five-week period in the summer of 1998, the world’s nation-states, along with a large contingent of nongovernmental organizations, came together in Rome to deliberate over the establishment of a permanent International Criminal Court (ICC). At the final plenary session of the conference, the state delegates voted …
International criminal tribunals are criminal courts designed to investigate, prosecute, and punish the perpetrators of gross human abuses. Unlike the International Criminal Court, which is a permanent standing court, and the military tribunals of Nuremberg and Tokyo (1946), which the Allied powers created to prosecute war crimes and …
The International Labor Organization (ILO) has been a specialized agency of the United Nations since 1946. It was originally created in 1919 as part of the Treaty of Versailles negotiations in the after math of World War I (1914–1918). Since its inception one of the key activities of …
International labor standards have risen in prominence alongside the dramatic increase in trade in the post–World War II era. While there is no universally agreed-on definition of international labor standards, most widely cited are the core labor standards defined by the International Labor Organization (ILO) in its 1998 …
