Category: Essay Examples
Essay examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. If you are a student in the university, your first stop in the quest for research paper examples will be the campus library where you can get to view the sample essays of lecturers and other professionals in diverse fields plus those of fellow students who preceded you in the campus.
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Many college departments maintain libraries of previous student work, including essays, which current students can examine. This collection of free essay examples is our attempt to provide high quality samples of different types of essays on a variety of topics for your study and inspiration.
Judicial review is the capacity of a court to review and, if necessary, reject the laws or directives of the legislative or executive branch. In administrative law, judicial review simply refers to court oversight of government actions, and in this usage, judicial review is a necessary component of …
Courts play an important role in most Western democracies and varying roles elsewhere in the world. Understanding judicial selection offers a window on how justice is dispensed, which is a reflection of how politics and the political system of a given country work. At the outset, it must …
Broadly speaking, judicial supremacy is the position that courts have supreme or final power to interpret a nation’s constitution or supreme law. A person who subscribes to judicial supremacy supports the rulings of judges even despite any belief that such rulings are based on incorrect or flawed interpretations …
The fundamental purpose for judicial systems or the court systems is to provide an institutional mechanism for the resolution of disputes. While the specific characteristics of judicial institutions vary across countries, they all operate to ensure that a neutral party (i.e., the individual judge or group of judges) …
The judiciary refers to the courts or institutions that administer the law on behalf of the state or the sovereign. It also refers collectively to the judges, magistrates, and other personnel who function in courts and resolve disputes under law or legal principles. The judiciary’s role in government …
Jurisprudence is the study of law in its broadest forms. Historically, jurisprudence has been concerned with the answer of two questions—one descriptive, one normative: What is law and what is justice (or to what ends should law be put)? Answers to these questions in different times and different …
The concepts of justice and injustice have been deployed for about two and a half millennia to evaluate human beings, human actions, and the consequences—discrete and aggregate—of human actions. Although the concept of justice has been developed into numerous and often conflicting conceptions, its applications have evolved considerably. …
Just war theory is a body of principles developed over centuries that attempt to delineate what justifies the initiation of armed conflict and what rules govern the subsequent conduct of fighting. The contemporary dominant strand of the concept developed from the Western, Judeo-Christian canon, but non-Western philosophies, including …
Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) was a German philosopher and a thinker of the very highest rank. He is considered by many to be the most important philosopher of the modern age. In his so-called first critique, The Critique of Pure Reason (1781 and 1787), Kant sought to describe the …
Kashmir is the northwestern region of South Asia. It refers to a geographical area that includes the Indian-administered regions of Kashmir Valley, Jammu, and Ladakh; the Pakistani administered Northern Areas and “Azad” Kashmir ; and the Chinese-administered region of Aksai Chin and Trans Karakoram Tract. The political and …
Kautilya (flourished ca. 300 BCE) is the purported author of the Arthashastra, a sprawling work of political thought dating from sometime between the third century BCE and the second century CE. Tradition states that Kautilya, a poor member of ancient India’s priestly caste, trained Chandragupta Maurya, the first …
Karl Johann Kautsky (1854–1938) was one of the leading figures in socialist theory in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In the immediate aftermath of Friedrich Engels’s death, Kautsky arguably became the most influential proponent and defender of orthodox Marxism. His works were translated into several languages …
Legal scholar Hans Kelsen (1881–1973) was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia, on October 11, 1881, and raised in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. He came from a Jewish family but was not particularly religious, and in 1905 he converted to Catholicism in an attempt to more fully assimilate into Austrian society. In …
Kemalism is the collection of political principles assembled by Mustapha Kemal (later Ataturk; 1881–1938), who is credited with founding the Republic of Turkey in 1923. Kemalism has served as the basis for state nationalism in Turkey, although many of its principles have eroded or been challenged since the …
Political scientist and empiricist Vladimer Orlando Key Jr. (1908–1963) graduated from the University of Texas at Austin and completed his doctorate at the University of Chicago in 1934. The bulk of his academic career was spent at Johns Hopkins University (1938–1949),Yale University (1949–1951), and Harvard University (1951–1963). Key …
The father of the school of liberal economics, Britain’s John Maynard Keynes (1883–1946) is considered by many scholars to be the most influential economist of the twentieth century. After graduating from King’s College of Cambridge University in 1905, Keynes accepted a position at Britain’s India Office. In 1913, …
Conventionally, Keynesianism refers to Keynesian economic theory and its policy implications based on the ideas of British economist John Maynard Keynes (1883–1946), whose main book, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, was published in 1936. Keynesian economics argues that in absence of state intervention, markets often …
Otto Kirchheimer (1905–1965) is considered one of the most important constitutional theorists of the twentieth century. He received his doctorate from the University of Bonn where he was a student of political theor ist Carl Schmitt. Kirchheimer joined the Socialist Party of Germany and from 1930 to 1933, …
Kita Ikki (1883–1937), born Kita Tirujiro, was the principal theoretician and strategist of the National Socialist movement in the early Showa period in Japan before World War II (1939– 1945). In 1906, the first book that he published, The Theory of Japan’s National Polity and Pure Socialism, was …
Knowledge management is the comprehensive effort to acquire, manage, and disseminate information in order to achieve specific goals or objectives. The dramatic rise in data resulting from the information revolution of the 1990s prompted organizations to endeavor to develop broad-based strategies to integrate knowledge and experience across all …