Category: Essay Examples
Essay examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. If you are a student in the university, your first stop in the quest for research paper examples will be the campus library where you can get to view the sample essays of lecturers and other professionals in diverse fields plus those of fellow students who preceded you in the campus.
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Many college departments maintain libraries of previous student work, including essays, which current students can examine. This collection of free essay examples is our attempt to provide high quality samples of different types of essays on a variety of topics for your study and inspiration.
Latino politics refers to the political values, attitudes, and behaviors of the Latin American–origin populations in the United States. This includes how they engage U.S. political, economic, social, and cultural institutions, as well as how these institutions respond to Latinos. Definition Latinos (also known as Hispanics) are U.S. …
Comparative law is the study of different laws, legal cultures, and legal systems. The study of comparative law can be traced back to the earliest studies of law and politics. Plato’s Laws, for example, centers on a stranger’s quest to examine the laws of the different cities of …
The phrase law and society refers to three interrelated phenomena of relevance to political scientists. First, the phrase signals the general tradition of interdisciplinary sociolegal scholarship that developed over the past half century around the globe to analyze how law, politics, and social forces or practices are interrelated …
Mathematically trained Paul Felix Lazarsfeld (1901–1976) was a leading empirical sociologist who is celebrated for his contribution to, in the words of Jonathan Cole in his 2004 keynote address at a symposium honoring Lazarsfeld, “scholarly revolutions that catapulted American research universities to positions of preeminence.” Lazarsfeld was born …
Leadership refers to a social relation in which one actor influences numerous supporters in a lasting and systematic way. Definitions of leadership highlight actors’ abilities (e.g., talent, virtues), personality features (will, determination), relational characteristics (trust, charisma), functions (directing, transforming), and social status (aristocratic background) as bases for holding …
The League of Nations was founded as a result of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I (1914–1918).The League’s primary goal, to prevent war, would be accomplished through collective security, the peaceful settlement of disputes between nations, and ensuring good behavior of nations through the application …
Gustave Le Bon (1841–1931) was a French medical doctor and psychologist who had a major impact on the study of crowd psychology and mass political behavior. Le Bon was a prolific writer and a popular fixture in French intellectual society in the early years of the twentieth century. …
The left-right dichotomy is a conceptual tool to describe and classify political parties, actors, ideologies, attitudes, and specific policies along a spectrum. Historically, the terms left and right refer to the seating positions in the National Assembly, during the French Revolution, of pro– and anti–Ancien Régime members. The …
Since the founding of the United States, law and politics have been clearly intertwined. Alexis de Tocqueville reported that, in the United States, most legal issues become political issues and vice versa. Tocqueville also stated that lawyers were the American aristocratic class, influencing both law and politics in …
Legal realism, as an approach to politics and law, developed in the early twentieth century. It arose in response to the mechanistic view that the law was objective and unchanging, not influenced by external events, and was distinct and separate from politics. This mechanistic view of the law …
Legislative drafting is the process of writing a text with the aim to enact it as legislation. In most democracies, legislation is an important medium through which law is expressed. Before a document can function as law it needs to be enacted in some form or other. Most …
Legislative hearings are the primary institutional mechanism for collecting information about policy-related issues from a variety of actors, including Congress, the executive branch, interest groups, and citizens. Most frequently conducted on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, witnesses run the gamut from executive branch officials to interest group lobbyists …
The term legislative system refers to the institutional arrangement for enacting laws, centered usually on one or two deliberative assemblies that claim to represent the nation. Those bodies may be called the legislature to denote their lawmaking function, or the parliament to denote their deliberative character, or the …
Legislatures come in as many varieties as political systems. Most contemporary states, including authoritarian ones, have at least the facade of formal elected assemblies. All but a handful of countries, whether democratic or authoritarian, have some form of legislature. Of 192 states belonging to the United Nations (UN) …
The relationship between courts and legislatures in the United States is sometimes cordial but often strained. Most court-legislative interactions are routine. For example, courts regularly interpret statutes written by Congress. If Congress is unhappy with a federal court’s statutory interpretation decision, the legislature can simply enact a new …
Legitimacy is one of the most enduring concepts in modern political science, going back to the opening question of philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Social Contract (1762) of whether “there can be any sure and legitimate rule of administration.” It is a concept that spans both empirical and normative political …
Legitimate violence emerged as a core theme in social science with the lasting contribution made by German sociologist Max Weber in the early twentieth century. Initially known as (legitimate) use of physical force, the concept became a central contribution in modern sociology and more particularly in the definition …
Vladimir Ilich Lenin (1870–1924) was a major Marxist theorist who put his ideas into practice by leading the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 and bringing communist government to Russia. His political philosophy, called Leninism or Marxist Leninism, inspired communist movements throughout the world in the twentieth century. Lenin—born as …
Leninism is a political philosophy associated with Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924), leader of the 1917 Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution in Russia. Lenin considered himself a Marxist, and much of Leninism is grounded in Karl Marx’s observations about politics, economics, and society. Compared with classical Marxism, Leninism gives a greater emphasis …
Max Lerner (1902–1992) was an influential journalist, scholar, and public intellectual who made contributions to American political thought and culture. During his career, he held a number of faculty positions at leading colleges and universities. He resided the longest at Brandeis University, where he was on the faculty …
