Category: Essay Examples
Essay examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. If you are a student in the university, your first stop in the quest for research paper examples will be the campus library where you can get to view the sample essays of lecturers and other professionals in diverse fields plus those of fellow students who preceded you in the campus.
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Many college departments maintain libraries of previous student work, including essays, which current students can examine. This collection of free essay examples is our attempt to provide high quality samples of different types of essays on a variety of topics for your study and inspiration.
Concerted activist challenges to the oppression of sexual minorities date from the late nineteenth century, intensifying in the decades following World War II (1939–1945), and broadening across the globe from the 1990s on. From its beginnings, the movement has been based primarily in large urban centers, where anonymity …
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons participated in electoral politics as voters, activists, and candidates. Of these activities, voting in elections is the most widespread form of political participation of all citizens in liberal democratic societies. The study of how both individuals and groups in society vote …
The lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) movement is a modern coalitional movement of people with a same-sex or bisexual sexual orientation, transgender people, and their allies. The movement has legal, social, cultural, and political dimensions. Those who identify with it seek a wide range of ends that include …
Gay rights are also referred to as LGBT rights or LGBTQ rights to encompass lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer identities within gay communities. The gay rights movement in the United States can be traced from 1924 with the first known gay rights organization, the Society for Human …
The 2003 landmark case of Lawrence v. Texas is perhaps the most important U.S. Supreme Court case concerning gay and lesbian rights and liberties to date. Although the 1996 case of Romer v. Evans was path breaking in its own right, ensuring that state referenda could not preempt …
Liang Qichao (1873–1929) was a scholar, journalist, translator, reformer, and historian in China during the Qing Dynasty. His works are a commentary on one of the most eventful eras marking the transition of China from monarchy to republic. After obtaining his juren degree in 1889, Liang became a …
The term liberal democracy usually refers to a system of representative government involving the rule of law; competitive multiparty elections for office; limited government powers; protections for private property and for basic individual rights such as free speech, freedom of the press, and freedom of religion; and a …
Many Americans associate the term liberalism with, for good or ill, such emotionally charged topics as big government, welfare, socialism, and civil rights. It is axiomatic that the meanings of political labels can change over time. Liberalism is no exception to this rule. This entry briefly reviews the …
The term liberal is often ambiguous. In the United States, the expression liberal parties refers to left-wing social democrats or socialists, whereas in Europe, the term applies to the centrist parties grouped in the European Parliament and the Liberal International. In the latter usage, the parties include the …
Since its emergence in early modern Europe, the liberal tradition of political thought has spawned three major families of theory. The oldest, going back to the seventeenth century or earlier, comprises a set of ideas about political institutions. A second family, which originated in the eighteenth century and …
Liberation theology is a movement born in the Latin American Roman Catholic Church out of the formation of the Roman Catholic bishops’ conference, the Consejo Episcopal Latinoamericano (CELAM) in 1955, which helped the church to develop a new awareness of the problems of injustice and development across Latin …
A modern extension of the classical liberal tradition, libertarianism is the political ideology of voluntarism, a commitment to voluntary action in a social context, the rule of law, and the free exchange of goods, services, and ideas. Most libertarians tend to reject the left-right divisions of conventional politics; …
Li Dazhao (1889–1927), also known as Li Ta-Chao, was the cofounder of the Chinese Communist Party and the mentor of Communist leader Mao Zedong. After studying at Waseda University in Tokyo, Li became an editor of the magazine Hsin sch’ingnien (New Youth). In 1918 he was appointed chief …
Francis (Franz) Lieber (1798–1872) was an immigrant to the United States, yet he conceived, edited, and largely wrote the Encyclopedia Americana (1829) in the early nineteenth century. Born in Berlin, Germany, Lieber fought in the Prussian army during the Napoleonic Wars (1799–1815) and was wounded at the Battle …
City council members in the United States until the late nineteenth century were elected by a single-member or multimember ward plurality electoral system that facilitated boss and machine control. Reformers were disturbed by control of all council seats by one political party and commenced to advocate alternative electoral …
Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), sixteenth president of the United States, was born February 12, 1809, on his parents’ farm in Kentucky. In his early twenties, he moved to New Salem, Illinois, where he worked as a storekeeper, riverboat pilot, postmaster, and surveyor. Lincoln served as a militia captain in …
Due to their simplicity, linear models are easy to understand and interpret, which makes them the basis for most of the statistical analyses used in applied political science and social research. The simplest way to understand them is with a two-variable case. Suppose that Y is a response …
Seymour Martin Lipset (1922–2006) was an American political sociologist whose work won numerous awards. Lipset was born in New York City and earned his bachelor’s degree from the City College of New York in 1943 and a doctorate in sociology from Columbia University in 1949. Lipset entered college …
Justus Lipsius (1547–1606), a Flemish humanist, philosopher, and classical scholar, was the founder of neostoicism, a key school of European thought in the late sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Born near Brussels, Belgium, Lipsius was educated at the Jesuit College in Cologne, Germany, and the Catholic University of Leuven …
Lobbying might be defined as an attempt to influence the government decision-making process and to secure certain outcomes via individuals or firms (lobbyists) who act on behalf of a person or a special interest group. The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution bars Congress from abridging the right …
