Category: Essay Examples
Essay examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. If you are a student in the university, your first stop in the quest for research paper examples will be the campus library where you can get to view the sample essays of lecturers and other professionals in diverse fields plus those of fellow students who preceded you in the campus.
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Many college departments maintain libraries of previous student work, including essays, which current students can examine. This collection of free essay examples is our attempt to provide high quality samples of different types of essays on a variety of topics for your study and inspiration.
Lobbying is the practice of trying to influence a government policy by actors outside that particular government. The term arose from the practice of advocates gathering in the lobbies outside the U.S. Senate and the House of Representatives so that they could plead their cases to officeholders. While …
The term local may assume different meanings. As clarified by Nancy Ettlinger, it can indicate a neighborhood, town, or metropolitan area in the context of a region or nation; it can refer to a region in the context of a nation; and it can signify a nation or …
Known as the founder of modern liberalism, political philosopher John Locke (1632–1704) was born in Somerset, England. His greatest contributions were in the fields of political philosophy, as articulated in the initially anonymous work The Two Treatises of Government and in epistemology as presented in Essay Concerning Human …
Logistic regression is a multivariate statistical technique used to study the relationship between a set of exogenous or independent variables on a binary endogenous or dependent variable. Sometimes called a logit regression or a logit model, a logistic regression is a special case of a discrete regression and …
Lawrence Lowell (1856–1943) was an American lawyer and educator. He wrote two major studies of European political institutions: Government and Parties in Continental Europe (1896) and The Government of England (1908). In 1909 he became president of the American Political Science Association and in the same year president …
Legislative studies specialists argue that legislatures, in democratic settings, perform representative, legislative, and oversight functions. Of the three types of representative functions, the first is sociological. A parliament represents society because the social characteristics of parliamentary members resemble those of the population. Second, parliaments represent by being given …
Gyorgy Lukács (1885–1971) was a literary critic and Hungarian Marxist philosopher frequently considered to be one of the founders of Western Marxism. He made major contributions to Marxist thought and was an important figure in the Hungarian Communist Party. Lukács was born in Budapest into a wealthy Jewish …
The term lusophone is closely associated with the Portuguese sphere of influence. It is used to refer to people and states across the world with a cultural background and language significantly influenced by the Portuguese. The spread of Lusophone culture can largely be attr ibuted to the Portuguese …
Lustration derives from the Latin word meaning “purification.” In political and legal literature, this concept usually refers to the means by which countries deal with past experiences such as war and government regimes. For example, after 1989, in post-Soviet eastern Europe, those who aspire to obtain public positions …
Martin Luther (1483–1546) was a German theologian, pastor, and professor. His public rejection of the Catholic Church’s practice of selling indulgences ignited the Protestant Reformation in the sixteenth century, which led to a permanent schism in the church. Luther’s actions and beliefs exerted great influence over subsequent theories …
Born in Zamosc, Poland, to assimilated Jewish middle-class parents, activist Rosa Luxemburg (1871–1919) demonstrated remarkable intellectual achievement and a highly rebellious nature from an early age. As a teenager she joined Proletariat, one of the first Polish Marxist groups. Forced to leave Poland in 1889, she enrolled at …
Lu Xun (1881–1936) is generally acknowledged as China’s greatest twentieth-century author. His sardonic humor, literary skill, and sense of the absurd made him an effective advocate of Chinese nationalism, the rejection of a self-satisfied traditionalism, and the need to embrace a pragmatic program of modernization. Communist leader Mao …
Jean-François Lyotard (1924–1998) was a French theorist known for ushering the concept of postmodernity into the philosophical discourse. He gained international acclaim for his book The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge (1979). This volume, as well as other lesser known but equally sophisticated works such as Just …
Poet, raconteur, diplomat, historian, military and political theorist, and secretary to the short-lived Republic of Florence (1498–1512), Italian Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527) was much more than the author of The Prince, although this work, written in 1512–1513 but published posthumously in 1531, remains the centerpiece of his political legacy. …
Machine politics refer s to politics in which votes are exchanged for discrete benefits. Under machine politics, voting is driven by a direct exchange between voter and political candidate rather than by opinion or ideology. (Hence, the term machine politics is related but not equivalent to political machine. …
Crawford Brough Macpherson (1911–1987) was a Canadian political theorist educated at the University of Toronto and the London School of Economics. After completing his studies in London, he returned to the University of Toronto, where he spent his academic career. Each year the Canadian Political Science Association awards …
Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the economy as a whole. The “economy as a whole” means the aggregation of the activities of all economic actors and its subsequent treatment as if it were one unit. It can also analyze the economy’s major parts, such as …
James Madison (1751–1836) was an American politician and the fourth president of the United States. Born into a prosperous family of planters in Virginia, he was the eldest son of Nelly and James Madison. As a student, Madison excelled in history and had a keen interest in law …
The Maghreb refers to the North African countries of Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, which formed the Maghreb Empire from the Arabization of these lands in the tenth century CE. The majority of people in the region share a common Arab identity, and Berbers represent the most significant non-Arab …
The Magna Carta, or “Great Charter,” consists of a preamble and 62 clauses that English barons extracted from King John (1167?–1216) at Runnymede in 1215 in a fruitless effort to avoid civil war. Later monarchs, including John’s immediate successor, Henry III, reaffirmed this document that lies at the …
