Category: Essay Examples
Essay examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. If you are a student in the university, your first stop in the quest for research paper examples will be the campus library where you can get to view the sample essays of lecturers and other professionals in diverse fields plus those of fellow students who preceded you in the campus.
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Many college departments maintain libraries of previous student work, including essays, which current students can examine. This collection of free essay examples is our attempt to provide high quality samples of different types of essays on a variety of topics for your study and inspiration.
Microeconomics is a subdivision of the field of economics. The field has two distinct subdivisions: microeconomics and macroeconomics. Unlike macroeconomics, in which the entire economy is studied as a whole, microeconomics studies how the individual components of the overall economy (households, firms, or individuals) interact and make decisions …
In the modern history of the Arab Middle East, there are four waves that can be identified with regard to constitutionalism: reform, liberalization, pluralism, and democratization (or the lack thereof). These are the pre–World War I (1914–1918) liberal tradition, the interwar period, the post–World War II (1939–1945) period, …
The term Middle East refers to the region at the crossroads of North Africa, southwest Asia, and southeastern Europe, but social scientists and practitioners do not always agree on the definition. Nineteenth-century British strategists coined the term during the heyday of the British Empire to refer to the …
The general understanding of migration as a description of the relocation of people from one country to another, especially the move from a developing country to a more affluent country, has extended in meaning to the process of these migrants settling down in the receiving countries. Migrant families’ …
Ralph Miliband (1924–1994) was a Marxist political theorist. Born in Belgium of Polish-Jewish parentage, he fled the Nazis to England in 1940. There, at the graveside of philosopher, social scientist, historian, and revolutionary Karl Marx, he pledged what became a lifelong allegiance to the “workers’ cause.” A year …
Military units use special criminal courts to further discipline and order. The Uniform Code of Military Justice (1950, later amended), based on the U.S. Congress’s Article I power to “make rules for the governance . . . of the land and naval forces,” authorizes the military to create …
The term military-industrial complex refers to the intricate relationship between the governments, militaries, and defense firms of the United States, Europe, Japan, and other developed states. The phrase was popularized by U.S. president Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953–1961) in his 1961 farewell address, in which he warned of the …
Military rule has been quite frequent, widespread, and endemic throughout history. Sixty countries (twenty-two in Africa, nineteen in Latin America, thirteen in Asia, and six in Europe) have experienced military rule, including Egypt, Fiji, Myanmar, Libya, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Thailand. Military intervention in politics may take different forms, …
Although its meaning has varied over time, customary definitions of the term militia typically describe an armed force composed of nonprofessional soldiers tasked with protecting a community during times of crisis. Traditional militias either (1) support a professional army in the midst of war, or (2) act alone …
Scottish philosopher James Mill (1773–1836) occupies a major place in nineteenth-century British political thought. His writings covered not only the fundamentals of government, but also education, political economy, law, history, and prison reform. However, two of his contemporaries eclipsed Mill’s standing as a political theorist: his friend and …
John Stuart Mill (1806–1873) was one of the most influential political theorists of the nineteenth century. His defense in his essay On Liberty (1859) of the harm principle (which states the sole end for which power can be rightfully exercised over an individual against his will is to …
At the beginning of the twenty-first century, the countries that compose the United Nations (UN) agreed to eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which they pledged to complete by the year 2015. These goals were derived from the UN’s Millennium Declaration, which was signed in September 2000. It is …
Warren Miller (1924–1999) was an American scholar who focused primarily on political behavior but also made great contributions to the field of social science as a whole. Born on March 26, 1924, in Hawarden, Iowa, Miller did his undergraduate and masters work at the University of Oregon, receiving …
American scholar Charles W. Mills (1916–1962) was one of the most influential sociologists of the twentieth century. Although he died at the early age of forty-six, he left a body of work that has not been equaled for its breadth of analysis and intellectual honesty. Mills was paradoxical: …
John Milton (1608–1674) is considered one of the great poets of the English-speaking world and was a prominent statesman during the English Civil Wars (1642–1651) and their aftermath. Milton studied at Christ’s College, Cambridge, intent on entering the Protestant clergy. However, he began publishing poetry, and, after finishing …
The minimal effects model is a political science theory that argues that campaigns generally have only a minor impact on voter choice. It is based on the work of Paul Lazarsfeld in the 1940s. Central to the minimal effects model is the contention that most voters have clear, …
The idea of the minimal state is associated with right wing political ideology and libertarian political theory. Its functions are limited to the protection of individual security and property rights along with external defense. Its ideal is the “night watchman” state. In a minimal state, the free market …
Traditionally, mining policy dealt with ownership of extractive resources, including all minerals, metals, water, sand and gravel, and carbon-based fuels. However, by the end of the twentieth century in most countries, it had acquired a much broader scope, covering not only the ownership of the resources but also …
The concept of minority political representation can take many forms. Primarily, the reference “minority” can denote a numerical or marginalized group identifier. Given the predominance of scholarship that focuses on the legislative branch of government in the United States, herein minority representation is defined as the congressional responsiveness …
Translated from its Greek roots, misogyny literally means the hatred of women. More broadly, misogyny refers to cultural beliefs that men are better, stronger, more rational, more capable, and more authoritative than women, especially in the public sphere. These beliefs contribute to the dislike or mistrust of women …
