Category: Essay Examples
Essay examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. If you are a student in the university, your first stop in the quest for research paper examples will be the campus library where you can get to view the sample essays of lecturers and other professionals in diverse fields plus those of fellow students who preceded you in the campus.
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Many college departments maintain libraries of previous student work, including essays, which current students can examine. This collection of free essay examples is our attempt to provide high quality samples of different types of essays on a variety of topics for your study and inspiration.
The nation-state is the primary political unit in the contemporary global system. Nation-states have a near monopoly on sovereignty and the legitimate use of force under international law and custom. These political constructs emerged in early modern Europe as the result of the combination of both smaller political …
Naturalization is a person’s acquisition of the citizenship of a state whose citizenship he or she did not acquire at birth. Most individuals acquire citizenship automatically at birth through some combination of jus soli (citizenship based on place of birth) and jus sanguinis (citizenship based on parentage), the …
Natural law is both a moral and legal theory that posits the existence of a law whose content is set by nature and therefore has validity everywhere. As a moral theory, natural law claims moral standards that govern human behavior are in some part objectively derived from the …
Natural rights are a direct corollary to the theory of natural law. Natural law can be viewed from four perspectives: (1) as a function of the physical laws of nature, (2) as a function of religion, (3) as a function of the nonphysical realm, or (4) as a …
Necessary and sufficient condition is a philosophical concept in the study of causation and the relationship between statements. A necessary condition is one that is required for a specific result. For example, a necessary condition for receiving an A in an academic course might be that a student …
Negative campaigning refers to a candidate’s or party’s campaign strategy that attacks an opponent on the basis of his or her past political record, with particular focus on the opponent’s character flaws, in contrast to simply highlighting the candidate’s or party’s attributes, promises, and ideological platform. Negative campaigning …
Negotiations are successive moves among two or more parties in order to resolve conflicts, address common problems, or change the behavior of one of the parties. Bargaining refers to the actual process or the techniques and moves within a negotiation and can involve persuasion, demands, and concessions. The …
The future President of Senegal, Léopold Sédar Senghor, was in Paris writing about themes of exoticism in Baudelaire when he met Aimé Césaire, one of the future leaders of Martinique. Both were poets who were working on the journal Étudiant Noir when they developed the concept of négritude, …
Neoconservatism is one type of conservatism, the others being traditional or Burkean conservatism, with its emphasis on custom, habit, and tradition; modern free market or individualist conservatism, with its emphasis on individual competition within the free market; and religious right conservatism, which accords the central place to religion …
From the Latin nepos, meaning “nephew,” nepotism is the practice of favoritism based on kinship. The term originally referred to the way relatives of the pope, often his illegitimate sons, were appointed, regardless of their merit, to the highest positions in the Vatican hierarchy. Nepotism, described as the …
Network society, which some call technological society and others virtual community, is a society in which technological media shape the primary modes of social, economic, and even political organization. The rise of network society began with the telegraph, radio, and telephone, but the growth of ever more effective …
Franz Neumann (1900–1954) was a German political activist and labor lawyer. He is linked to a school of other labor lawyers such as Otto Kahn-Freund and Hermann Heller who developed the “autonomous social law” tradition of legal scholar Hugo Sinzheimer. This was an attempt to materially institutionalize as …
The application of neuroscience to politics centers around the question of what political issues can best be addressed with biological, genetic, or cognitive neural approaches. Some common areas of investigation include sources of cooperation and aggression, the nature of altruism and punishment, and the potential heritability of important …
Richard Neustadt (1919–2003) was an American political scientist born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1919.After completing an AB degree at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1939, Neustadt attended Harvard University and earned a master’s degree in 1941. He then worked for a short while in the Office of …
Neutrality is the act of remaining neutral and impartial and not taking sides in a given conflict. The two main types of neutrality are external and internal, and each refers to a different political sphere of action. Neutrality is most commonly understood in the context of international relations. …
New conservatism—sometimes called the “new right”—is an ideological perspective characterized by a collection of “fusion” or “neoconservative” ideas within the larger context of conservative movements and parties generally, and it represents a departure from the conservatism that developed from the late nineteenth to the mid-twentieth centuries. Though the …
One of the most crucial shifts in American social and political history, the New Deal was the name of a series of economic and social reforms as well as a new orientation of the U.S. federal government toward more active regulation of the national economy. Initiated by President …
From the point of view of European politics, the term New Europe is generally used in relation to the post–Communistera countries of Poland, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Romania, Hungary, Slovenia, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, and Bulgaria. The New Europe theory emphasizes the support of this formerly communist Eastern bloc …
The renewed interest in institutions in political science over the last twenty years has been associated with a school known as new institutionalism. Institutions were marginalized in American political science during the 1960s and 1970s because of their association with a formal-legal style of scholarship (“old” institutionalism) that …
The new left refers to an international movement, composed principally of students and other young people, which arose in the developed capitalist countries during the 1960s. It was “new” in contrast to the old, Communist left, which new leftists believed to have become ossified by orthodoxy and ideological …
