Category: Essay Examples
Essay examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. If you are a student in the university, your first stop in the quest for research paper examples will be the campus library where you can get to view the sample essays of lecturers and other professionals in diverse fields plus those of fellow students who preceded you in the campus.
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Many college departments maintain libraries of previous student work, including essays, which current students can examine. This collection of free essay examples is our attempt to provide high quality samples of different types of essays on a variety of topics for your study and inspiration.
Wilfrid Laurier, a political child of the 19th century, led his Liberal Party into the 20th century as Canada’s first French-Canadian prime minister. Equally adept both in his native French and in English, Laurier promoted growth in prairie provinces and predicted a golden century for Canada. But his …
Thomas Edward Lawrence, the second of five sons of his unmarried parents, was born on August 16, 1888, in Tremadoc, Wales, and died on May 19, 1935, in Dorset, England. From 1896 to 1907 he attended the Oxford High School for Boys, where he made rapid academic progress. …
Founded on idealism and championed by U.S. president Woodrow Wilson as part of his Fourteen Points plan for international peace, the League of Nations foundered on the geopolitical realities of the interwar period. Designed to prevent war as a means of resolving disputes between countries, the league proved …
The Lebanese Confessional System refers to the political and legal structuring of the Republic of Lebanon according to religious affiliations. The Lebanese government acknowledges over 17 different religious sects, but the main divide is between Christians and Muslims. The Confessional System was introduced prior to Lebanon’s independence during …
Among the savviest and most single-minded politicians of the 20th century, Vladimir Lenin capitalized on the chaos in Russia caused by World War I and the resentments spawned by the advent of industrial capitalism. By imposing discipline and a radical agenda on his Bolshevik Party and by providing …
John L. Lewis, longtime president of the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) and cofounder of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), was the United States’ most powerful labor leader during the Great Depression. In 1933 he played a central role in the development of New Deal legislation …
The best-known pilot in the world both in his lifetime and in the annals of history, Charles Lindbergh started out as a barnstormer in a World War I surplus biplane he bought while working as an airline mechanic in Montana. The postwar years saw a great deal of …
The 19th century saw the birth of science fiction and the detective novel, the heavy use of American dialects and the vernacular by such authors as Mark Twain and George Washington Cable, and the psychologically complex novels of writers like Henry James. The 20th century continued these trends. …
Robert Nozick (1938–2002) was a twentieth-century American political philosopher who worked at Harvard University. He is most well-known for his 1974 book Anarchy, State and Utopia, in which he defends the libertarian ideal of the minimal state against utilitarianism, egalitarian, and socialist redistributive politics. He famously questioned the …
The term nuclear club is used in various ways. Before 1970, any state that developed nuclear weapons was considered a member of the nuclear club. Since the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT) came into effect in 1970, the term has been used to refer to the nuclear states acknowledged …
Nuclear proliferation—the spread of nuclear weapons around the world—represents one of the central challenges to contemporary international peace and security. Definitions Of Nuclear Proliferation The standard definition of nuclear proliferation was set by the 1968 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, or NPT. The NPT implicitly defines …
Numeraire and dollarization are both terms that refer to a country’s adoption of a foreign currency as a numeraire and/or legal tender instead of a national currency. Numeraire is a unit of account, against which all goods and services are valued and priced. The new foreign currency (typically, …
Michael Joseph Oakeshott (1901–1990) was a British political philosopher interested in the philosophical questions raised by the study of history. His first published work, Experience and Its Modes (1933), examined three modes of experience: history, science, and practice. He argued that each of these modes or perspectives afforded …
Political obligation is one of the oldest and most persistent problems of political philosophy. The Greek tragedian Sophocles raised it in Antigone, first performed around 440 BC, and Plato’s dialogue Crito recounts the philosopher Socrates’s response to the problem, in the face of his own death, some forty …
Occupation and annexation are central concepts in the study of international security. Both are common outcomes when military force is employed, yet both pose difficult practical, legal, and moral questions for states in international politics. Occupation In general, occupation is legally defined as the effective control of a …
Frederick Austin Ogg (1878–1951) was an American political scientist. He was the longest-serving editor of the American Political Science Review (1926–1949) and also edited PS: Political Science and Politics. Ogg developed both as flagship journals of the American Political Science Association (APSA) and as forums for the discussion …
Susan Moller Okin (1946–2004) was a feminist and political theor ist who brought to bear the importance of the family on twentieth-century dialogues of justice. In criticizing contemporary theories of justice as overly focused on gender neutrality, she highlighted a neglected dimension of private life—namely, the domestic role …
Old Europe, which is often used in junction with or in comparison to New Europe, is a term used in 2003 by U.S. secretary of defense Donald Rumsfeld to refer to those European countries that did not support the American military invasion of Iraq, especially Germany and France. …
Oligarchy is a system of government in which power lies in the hands of a few individuals or a single class. The term oligarkhia comes from the Greek words oligo (few) and arkhos (rule). It entered the political science lexicon through its use in Aristotle’s Politics (1981), in …
Iron law of oligarchy is a theory of organization first developed by German sociologist Robert Michels in his 1911 study of the German Social Democratic Party. According to the theory, no matter how democratic at the start, all forms of large-scale organizations—democratic or nondemocratic—eventually and inevitably lead to …
