Category: Essay Examples
Essay examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. If you are a student in the university, your first stop in the quest for research paper examples will be the campus library where you can get to view the sample essays of lecturers and other professionals in diverse fields plus those of fellow students who preceded you in the campus.
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Many college departments maintain libraries of previous student work, including essays, which current students can examine. This collection of free essay examples is our attempt to provide high quality samples of different types of essays on a variety of topics for your study and inspiration.
Mancur Olson (1932–1998) was an American economist. After receiving degrees from North Dakota State University, Oxford University, and Harvard University, he started his academic career teaching at the United States Air Force Academy and then took a post at Princeton University. In 1969, Olson joined the economics faculty …
An ombudsman is an official, usually appointed by the government or by parliament, who is responsible for investigating and addressing public complaints reported by individual citizens. As an advocate for the citizens, the ombudsman can play an important role in checking possible abuse of power by government officials. …
A parliamentary ombudsman is an official who has been appointed by the state to supervise public authorities and receive and investigate complaints and charges of improper government activity. In most cases, these complaints are made by individual citizens against public officials or government bodies. The stated purpose of …
One-party system is an imprecise term used to refer to a broad range of political phenomena, ranging from the communist states, such as the former Soviet Union, to party systems in which one party always dominates, as illustrated by Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) predominance in Japan. As Giovanni …
The term open government indicates a governmental activity based on transparency and freedom of information. Although for centuries the principle of secrecy has constituted a pillar of public administration, more recently an innovative paradigm seems to be emerging. Starting in the late 1960s, and especially spreading in the …
Opposition politics involves the various ways in which the opposition in a democratic legislature can influence what happens in government. In some countries, the opposition can influence legislation considerably, while in others the opposition is practically ineffectual. A strong opposition potentially prevents a government from realizing its first …
The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is a thirty-member international organization promoting economic liberalism and policy coordination amongst developed states. The OECD grew from the Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC) established in 1947 to administer American and Canadian Marshall Plan contributions to European postwar reconstruction. …
The Organization of American States (OAS) is the intergovernmental organization of the thirty-five independent states of the Western Hemisphere. Founded at the Ninth International Conference of American States, held in Bogotá, Colombia, in 1948, the antecedents of the OAS date back to the First International Conference of the …
The Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) is an intergovernmental organization with a membership of fifty-seven states. The organization was established in 1969 to facilitate cooperation among Muslim states in the political, economic, scientific, and cultural spheres. It is the only intergovernmental organization founded on a common religious …
Scholars of organizations are fond of pointing out the ubiquity of organizations in everyday life. As sociologist Amitai Etzioni elegantly put it in his 1964 book Modern Organizations, “We are born in organizations, educated by organizations, and . . . spend much of our lives working for organizations” …
Scholars of organizations are fond of pointing out the ubiquity of organizations in everyday life. As sociologist Amitai Etzioni elegantly put it in his 1964 book Modern Organizations, “We are born in organizations, educated by organizations, and . . . spend much of our lives working for organizations” …
The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime defines organized crime as “structured groups of three or more people acting in concert to commit one or more serious crimes for material benefit.” However, many criminologists suggest that this definition is too simplistic, as street gangs and white-collar criminals …
Throughout the history of political thought, non-European civilizations have become a part of major philosophical debates in Europe concerning government, economics, and religion. Within this context, the concept of oriental despotism was mainly developed by European thinkers to explain the economics and politics of non-European civilizations. Since ancient …
Original intent, often used as a synonym for originalism, is the doctrine holding that judges have no power to interpret foundation documents or constitutions except in accordance with the intent of the people who created them. In theory, while any court can use it as a method for …
José Ortega y Gasset (1883–1955) of Spain was a leading philosopher during the first half of the twentieth century. He had a considerable influence on the works of other sophisticated thinkers such as German philosopher Martin Heidegger, but his ideas and publications were also accessible to larger sections …
The contribution of Eastern Christian Orthodoxy to political thought is often either ignored or simply dismissed by Western scholars convinced that, because its historical experiences have no exact parallels in the modern Catholic and Protestant traditions, Orthodoxy was unable to formulate a coherent position towards politics, law, and …
George Orwell was the pseudonym of Erich Arthur Blair (1903–1950), a journalist, essayist, literary critic, and novelist. His writing career culminated in the dystopia presented in his novel Nineteen Eighty-Four (1948), originally titled Last Man in Europe. Although Nineteen Eighty-Four received mixed reviews, it continues to be widely …
Japanese economic historian Otsuka Hisao (1907–1996) was the founder of the Otsuka School of Economic History, which represents a convergence of Marxism and the sociology of Germany’s Max Weber. The focal point of Otsuka’s studies was the analysis, from an Asian standpoint, of the development of modern capitalism …
Ever since U.S. president George Washington recognized that “the House is an inquest” while Congress sought to review activities in the departments of the Treasury, war, and foreign affairs in the 1790s, Congress’s ight to oversee the executive branch has been common knowledge; that is, Congress reviews the …
Robert Owen (1771–1858) was a successful nineteenth-century Welsh industrialist, philanthropist, and social reformer who invested his large fortune in creating a workers’ utopian community in America. Owen believed that factory workers were helpless victims of capitalist society. Nonetheless, his writings held out the hope that rational human beings …
