Category: Essay Examples
Essay examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. If you are a student in the university, your first stop in the quest for research paper examples will be the campus library where you can get to view the sample essays of lecturers and other professionals in diverse fields plus those of fellow students who preceded you in the campus.
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Many college departments maintain libraries of previous student work, including essays, which current students can examine. This collection of free essay examples is our attempt to provide high quality samples of different types of essays on a variety of topics for your study and inspiration.
The phenomenon of pillarization is commonly associated with the social, political, and cultural organization of society into separated strata—along different religious denominations and ideological attachments—that manifested in the Netherlands and Belgium during the first half of the twentieth century. The term pillarization derives from the idea of a …
Plato (427–347 BCE) was a highly influential Greek philosopher and writer. In his autobiographical Seventh Epistle (ca. 350 BCE), he describes his early desire to enter into politics, but his disillusionment with what he viewed as unjust regimes that came to power in the period at the end …
A plebiscite, also known as a referendum, is a direct vote where the electorate in question is asked to accept or reject a government policy, piece of legislation, constitution or constitutional amendment, or the recall of an elected official. In the context of legislative inaction, public demand for …
Grigorii Valentinovich Plekhanov (1856–1918) was a Russian writer and political activist often considered the “Father of Russian Marxism.” Plekhanov began his revolutionary career during his university studies, joining the Land and Liberty organization, which hoped to foment revolution among the Russian peasantry. When this organization split in 1879, …
The notion of pluralism emerged in England and the United States during the early twentieth century as a conceptual response to the increasingly associative character of society, the rise of governmental interventionism, the lobbying activities of organized groups, and the nascence of immigrant subcultures. Pluralism may be defined …
The relationship between politics and poetry predates written poetry with Homer’s critical view of the Trojan War. However, its public policy significance was dormant until Plato theorized the benefits to society of banning poets in the Republic. Plato was reacting to the unacknowledged yet real authority retained by …
Karl Polanyi (1886–1964) was a Hungarian historian and political economist. His path-breaking critique of neoclassical economics is regarded as one of the most important contributions to social scientific thought in the twentieth century. Raised in Budapest and educated at the University of Budapest and the University of Kolozsvár, …
In the United States, police power refers to the authority granted to state governments giving them the ability to make laws that maintain order and safeguard the health, morals, public safety, and welfare of state citizens. This term is interpreted expansively and does not refer simply to the …
Police state signifies a highly centralized form of government, with the state pervading virtually all components of society. Political dissent and opposition are aggressively suppressed, and the populace’s fear of and intimidation by the government are a constant. For police states, governmental authorities’ control over society is at …
Policy analysis is a method of inquiry to examine governmental activity that provides a systematic way to assess the consequences of past policy actions and the alternatives available to address societal problems. Hence, it can be used for both retrospective and prospective purposes. The field of policy analysis …
Policy-centered entrepreneurship, or simply policy entrepreneurship, refers to opportunity-driven activity with the aim to influence policy. Policy entrepreneurship is a discrete and observable process in politics consisting of recognizing an opportunity to change policy, acting on the opportunity, and, consequently, materially affecting policy. The policy-entrepreneurship process begins with …
A policy evaluation is the last step in the policy-making process, after agenda setting, policy formulation, decision making, and implementation. It refers to the use of empirical social science research methods to assess the success or failure of policies for feedback or termination. A policy evaluation can be …
Policy innovation refers to a political system’s adoption of a policy that is different from past policy actions. Although other jurisdictions may have already initiated similar measures, policy innovation occurs when a government enacts a policy that is new to that particular governmental unit. This definition derives from …
Policy meta-analysis is a research method that involves the quantitative analysis of independent data sets or other studies. It seeks to develop a synthesis of existing information and conclusions. The approach typically uses quantitative software or other computer programs to conduct large-scale reviews of primary studies or sources, …
While there are several definitions of policy networks, there is widespread agreement among scholars that these networks are formed by the patter ns of relations between interdependent actors—most commonly identified as politicians, interest groups, public citizens, corporations, or foreign figures—involved in processes affecting the design or implementation of …
Policy theory is the set of principles and rules regarding public policies. Such definition immediately highlights the product of political action. Indeed, according to Harold Lasswell and Daniel Lerner’s classical 1951 definition, policy represents “a systematic attempt to shape the future” (ix). The Pragmatic Perspective Of Policy Analysis …
In the United States, political action committees (PACs) allow individuals to band together to contribute money to candidates. Federal law never actually mentions political action committees, which it instead refers to as multi-candidate political committees. Such a committee must have at least fifty-one members, have been registered with …
Political agents are actors within the political arena who possess a special role and capability for advising elected or appointed policy makers. Many political agents are individuals with unique accessibility to politicians, often representing a specific agency or corporation, or some specific cause. By consulting with policy makers …
Political anthropology emerged through intellectual engagements between the disciplines of political science and anthropology. Political scientists working in this area first developed the field through an engagement with Clifford Geertz’s interpretative approach to the study of culture. Drawing on interpretive methods, political anthropologists have developed new understandings of …
Political attitudes are mental positions about political objects, such as political leaders and parties, policies and proposals, or political groups and institutions. They are relative, enduring evaluations containing a cognitive and an affective component. The study of political attitudes engages with themes like political ideology, egalitarianism, support for …
