Category: Essay Examples
Essay examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. If you are a student in the university, your first stop in the quest for research paper examples will be the campus library where you can get to view the sample essays of lecturers and other professionals in diverse fields plus those of fellow students who preceded you in the campus.
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Many college departments maintain libraries of previous student work, including essays, which current students can examine. This collection of free essay examples is our attempt to provide high quality samples of different types of essays on a variety of topics for your study and inspiration.
Semi-presidential government systems were first defined in contemporary academia by the contributions of Maur ice Duverger (1974, 1978, 1980), which were dedicated to the French Fifth Republic. Duverger identified a “dual authority structure, a diarchy between a president who is head of state, and a prime minister who …
Government response to crime is usually reactive and cyclical. When crime rates increase, responses become more punitive in nature. When crime rates stabilize or decrease, responses become more lenient. Public opinion also influences how government responds. When victimization rates climb, pressure on lawmakers to “do something” prompts swift …
Sexism is discrimination, domination, and oppression based on sex. Both men and women can experience sexism, but sexism against women is more pervasive. The word sexism is commonly associated with assumptions about female physical and psychological inferiority and weakness, and male superiority and strength. Sexism can refer to …
Human trafficking involves the recruitment, transportation, and harboring of human beings by means of coercion and abduction, primarily for the purposes of sexual exploitation or prostitution. Human trafficking appears to have the strongest detrimental effect on those who are already marginalized: Women and children from impoverished countries. Like …
The shadow cabinet is an alternative slate of would-be government ministers from the main opposition parties in certain Westminster parliamentary systems, which are democratic parliamentary systems modeled after the UK Houses of Parliament. Aside from the United Kingdom, other popular examples of shadow cabinets exist in Australia, Canada, …
Sharia, which literally means “path to a watering place,” is the Islamic law based on the principles in the Quran and sunnah that were systematized in 100 to 200 A.H. (700–800 CE) into a legal framework regulating the public and private life of people living under Islamic rule. …
Judith Nisse Shklar (1928–1992), the first female president of the Amer ican Political Science Association (1989) and president of the Amer ican Society for Political and Legal Philosophy (1982), was a leading twentieth-century political theorist and faculty member in the Harvard University Department of Government. Author or editor …
Henry Sidgwick (1838–1900) was a British utilitarian philosopher. His version of utilitarianism, presented in the 1874 The Methods of Ethics, built on and amended the work of fellow Victorian philosopher and political theorist John Stuart Mill. The next generation of British thinkers found the sheer moral sincerity of …
Algernon Sidney (1623–1683) was a prominent English statesman and political author during his country’s civil war period. Sidney was born into a prominent family and benefited from a comprehensive liberal education, which was augmented by his father’s contacts with philosophers like Hugo Grotius. However, Sidney did not immediately …
Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès (1748–1836), better known as the Abbé Sieyès, is the writer of the key text of the French Revolution (1789–1799), What Is the Third Estate? (1789). An ungifted orator, Sieyès nonetheless led the fight for radical reform in the name of the French people’s national sovereignty, calling …
Herbert Alexander Simon (1916–2001) was an American psychologist and economist. His research focused on decision making and its implications for social institutions. Simon, the son of German-Jewish immigrants, was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He attended public school and entered the University of Chicago in 1933 on a full …
Simulations comprise a methodology that can assist researchers investigating the interplay between multiple agents and a simulated environment. Both individual agents and their synthesized environment are artificial. Simulated agents imitate the natural appearances or behaviors that are important to a researcher. The programmed characteristics of agents include rules, …
Simultaneous equation models (SEMs) are useful for testing hypotheses involving complex causal ordering, which are common to research questions in political science and public policy. SEM examples include instrumental variables, two-stage least squares, and seemingly unrelated regression models. A classic example of complex causal ordering is the impact …
(Joel) David Singer (1925–2009) was one of the foremost scholars of world politics of the twentieth century. His creation of the Correlates of War Project was instrumental in shifting the study of international relations from the reliance on historical analyses toward the use of quantitative or scientific research …
Burrhus Frederic (B. F.) Skinner (1904–1990) received notoriety for his work in behavioral psychology. In Beyond Freedom and Dignity (1971), he claimed that human beings are shaped by their environmental conditions. The soul, free will, or “autonomous man,” he insisted, does not exist except in outdated theories of …
Emmeline Pankhurst, née Goulden, was born in Manchester, England, on July 14, 1858, the daughter of successful and politically progressive parents. Her education, though, followed respectable Victorian lines, which included time in a Parisian finishing school. Upon her return to Manchester in 1878, she met Richard Pankhurst, a …
Japan’s surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on the morning of December 7, 1941, resulted in one of the most costly defeats in American history. Over 2,000 American military and civilian personnel were killed as a result of the attack, and all eight …
The Pentecostal movement burst onto the religious landscape during the 20th century as a major force within Christianity. Its adherents, scattered across many churches and denominations, came to number over half a billion worldwide, suddenly making it a Christian tradition second in size and scope only to the …
Phenomenology is the branch of philosophy that explores phenomena (observable, experiential events) and has principally been the concern of German philosophers and 20th-century French philosophers. There are three distinct phenomenological schools: the dialectical, transcendental, and existential, all of which continue to have currency today and were prominent in …
In 1898 the United States acquired the Philippines as a result of the Spanish-American War, undertook a mission to prepare the Philippines for independence shortly thereafter, and succeeded in that task after World War II. Since then, the United States has had a “special relationship” with the Philippines, …
