Category: Essay Examples
Essay examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. If you are a student in the university, your first stop in the quest for research paper examples will be the campus library where you can get to view the sample essays of lecturers and other professionals in diverse fields plus those of fellow students who preceded you in the campus.
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Many college departments maintain libraries of previous student work, including essays, which current students can examine. This collection of free essay examples is our attempt to provide high quality samples of different types of essays on a variety of topics for your study and inspiration.
In the age of technology, elections have come a long way from the days of voting for someone in a loud voice—viva voce. Paper ballots served their purpose, but as of 1996, only 1.7 percent of the registered voters in the United States still made use of them …
Voting is a necessary, yet not sufficient, condition of democratic governance. Voting takes a wide variety of forms—from oral expression of opinions in mass gatherings to electronic recording of preferences in computer terminals. Voting procedures comprise a balloting system as well as a method of determining the winner …
The term suffrage is derived from the Latin suffragium and the ancient Roman political practice of displaying direct support for a candidate or legislative proposal through one’s vote. Voting, however, was formalized first as a public decision-making device in ancient Greek juries and political assemblies in the sixth …
Commonly referred to as the diversionary theory of war or the “scapegoat” hypothesis, this theory posits a close causal relationship between political elites’ domestic political situation and their interest in fostering an external conflict. States that are domestically unstable are more likely to start wars than domestically stable …
War crimes can be defined as violations of the laws and customs of war entailing individual criminal responsibility directly under international law. From the start of warfare to advent of contemporary humanitarian law, more than 500 cartels, codes of conduct, covenants and other texts to regulate hostilities have …
Warlords are nonstate actors who control people and territory through de facto military rule. The militarized groups that the warlords control are similar to gangs or other domestic illegal organizations. These organizations steal from and engage in illicit economic activity. Warlords tend to operate in weak states, where …
War powers, broadly construed, refer to the authorities and responsibilities to initiate, conduct, and terminate hostilities or other military measures taken to defend and preserve the safety of an organized political territory. They include the authority to begin or initiate military hostilities, the authority to mobilize resources necessary …
The term war of independence is generally used interchangeably with war of national liberation. Since the rise of nationalism, wars of independence have become one of the notions that draw the contours of today’s world order. The wars of independence started as particular nations’ fight against imperial powers …
War termination is the cessation of any conflict with a minimum of one thousand battlefield casualties per year. Disagreements exist within the literature on war termination over how to identify when a conflict has been terminated as well as the causes of war termination. Various theories of war …
The most powerful African American leader of his time, Booker T. Washington (1856–1915) preached and practiced a gospel of economic self-uplift. In an era when southern states were disenfranchising blacks and rolling back the civil rights they had won during Reconstruction, he encouraged African Americans to suspend the …
Ways and Means is the name of a committee in the U.S. House of Representatives. The House Ways and Means Committee is the oldest standing committee in the U.S. Congress and is arguably the most powerful. This committee was first established in 1789 as an ad hoc committee …
The term weapons of mass destruction (WMD) is often used to refer to nuclear, biological, chemical, and radiological weapons as a group. Yet there is no widely accepted scholarly or legal definition of WMD. Even the independent, international Weapons of Mass Destruction Commission did not define the term …
Sidney Webb (1859–1947) and Beatrice Webb (1858–1943) were British social reformers and founding members of the Fabian Society, with which their names are inextricably linked. They came from disparate backgrounds but married in 1892 and began a celebrated fifty-year partnership. Sidney’s father was a radical who had worked …
Max Weber (1864–1921) was a German historian, political economist, and sociologist. Educated at the University of Berlin, he taught at the universities of Freiburg (1894–1895), Heidelberg (1896–1899),Vienna (1918), and Munich (1919–1921). He also worked for many prolific years as an independent scholar, a mode of life that he …
Weighted vote systems are systems of decision making by taking a vote in which the principle of equality of the vote (i.e., the principle of “one man, one vote, one value”) is not observed. Instead, electors are divided into groups that are differentiated in the voting process. This …
Simone Weil (1909–1943) was a French social, political, and religious philosopher whose writing continues to influence contemporary social ethics, theology, and political theory. Born into a nonreligious Jewish family, Simone showed a gift for languages and moral reasoning at an early age. She studied philosophy at the Lycée …
Welfare rights are a modern phenomenon in which citizenship is extended to the social reproduction functions of the state. Premodern social protection was often punitive, removing recipients from mainstream society and citizenship. Welfare rights secure entitlement as a matter of citizenship and are constitutive of the welfare state. …
The welfare state was an essentially European invention that spread and developed in the states of western Europe and some of their New World offshoots. What is today known as the welfare state, Sozialstaat, l’état providence, or folkhemmet was most aptly described by historian Asa Briggs in a …
A pessimistic book translated into many languages, The Decline of the West was a two-volume essay published by German philosopher Oswald Spengler between 1918 and 1922, though the first chapters (“Form and Actuality,” or “Gestalt und Wirklichkeit”) in the first volume were certainly written around 1906. The second …
The Westminster model of democracy refers to the British system of government in which executive power is derived from and is accountable to the legislative power. This model of democracy is closely associated with the United Kingdom, and elements of it have been present in the political systems …
