Category: Essay Examples
Essay examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. If you are a student in the university, your first stop in the quest for research paper examples will be the campus library where you can get to view the sample essays of lecturers and other professionals in diverse fields plus those of fellow students who preceded you in the campus.
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Many college departments maintain libraries of previous student work, including essays, which current students can examine. This collection of free essay examples is our attempt to provide high quality samples of different types of essays on a variety of topics for your study and inspiration.
Article I of the UN Convention Against Torture defines torture as any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for the purpose of obtaining information or a confession, as punishment for a behavior or suspected behavior, as a …
Trafficking in humans is a form of modern day slavery. It is the transportation and exploitation of women, men, and children within or across countries for a variety of purposes. Humans are trafficked by use of force, abduction, fraud, and coercion. Trafficking activities include recruiting individuals, transporting and …
The term transitional housing refers to residence programs developed for battered women and their children where they can live for a period of time until they can obtain permanent housing on their own. Domestic violence shelters and safe houses often limit stays to 30–90 days. Transitional housing programs, …
Trauma-focused therapy (TFT) represents an array of therapeutic approaches that concentrate on a patient’s traumatic experience with the goal of ameliorating the potentially destructive psychological aftereffects. Generally speaking, TFT is based on the idea that a life-endangering experience for the patient or a loved one can result in …
From birth to death, many Native women face a life characterized by violence and poverty. Tribal governments struggle to provide safety and justice for their citizens, including individual Indian women and their children, and this struggle is directly tied to the sovereignty of Indian nations. Sovereignty of Indian …
Twelve-Step Programs are fellowships for various types of problems adopted from the 12-step recovery philosophy initiated by Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) in 1939. These mutual support groups offer assistance in coping with an addiction, compulsion, disease, or some other destructive stimulus in members’ lives. The 12 Steps The original …
The Uniform Crime Reporting Program (UCR) is an annual compilation of statistical information on crimes known to the police in the United States. The program, which is administered by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), represents the voluntary efforts of the nation’s law enforcement agencies to monitor crime …
The World Health Organization, a specialized agency of the United Nations, identifies interpersonal violence as “violence inflicted by another individual or by a small group of individuals where there is no clearly defined political motive.” The World Health Organization separates interpersonal violence into two categories: (1) family and …
United Nations (UN) conventions and declarations signify an important step in the promotion and protection of international human rights. They establish the international standards that are intended to be transposed into national laws and policies. Some conventions and declarations specifically address violent acts, such as torture or cruel …
Vicarious traumatization, compassion fatigue, and secondary trauma all refer to the potentially negative impact of working with trauma survivors, including survivors of interpersonal violence, on caregivers, including therapists, counselors, advocates, and volunteers. Caregivers have described a range of responses to working with trauma survivors, including fear, feeling overwhelmed, …
Victim impact statements are written and/or oral statements that describe the impact a crime has had on the victim and those close to her or him. In a criminal justice system structured around the state and the defendant, victim impact statements offer a brief shift from the concerns …
Verbal abuse is a form of psychological or emotional maltreatment in which perpetrators use words to harm others. Verbal abuse communicates a basic disrespect for another’s personhood. The content of the abuse can include criticism, threats, insults, humiliation, degradation, intimidation, invalidation, harassment, hate speech, or profanity. Verbal abuse …
Much of the research examining predictors of interpersonal violence risk has focused on factors that increase the likelihood of risk for perpetration. In some instances, these factors also have been shown to increase the likelihood of interpersonal violence victimization, although in other cases distinct risk factors for victimization …
Victim offender mediation and dialogue is a process that provides interested victims of primarily property crimes and minor assaults the opportunity to meet the juvenile or adult offender in a safe and structured setting with the goal of holding the offender directly accountable for his or her behavior …
Victimology is the study of victims of crime, including their characteristics and their relationships with offenders and the criminal justice system. Traditionally, victimology is considered to be a subarea within criminology. Victimology, which involves the study of crime victims, is different from criminology, which involves the study of …
Victim precipitation theories generally involve an explanation of how an individual’s behavior may contribute to his or her own victimization. Behavior by a victim that initiates subsequent behavior of the victimizer is referred to as victim precipitation. The examination of victim precipitation, while important from an etiological perspective, …
Enacted in October 1984, the Victims of Crime Act (VOCA) fundamentally changed the way the United States responds to crime victims by providing ongoing federal support for services and programs that help victims rebuild their lives. VOCA established the Crime Victims Fund to sustain a substantial infrastructure of …
The victims’ rights movement refers to the convergence of events and social movements that resulted in efforts to change social and legal policies that were harmful to victims of crime and to create new policies that acknowledged the impact of crime on individuals and their families. These policies …
Victim-witness advocacy programs provide services for victims of crimes. These programs are usually funded by and associated with departments of the criminal justice system, such as police organizations or prosecutors’ offices. Their goal is to provide information and support for victims after a crime and during the process …
Victim witness specialists (VWS) provide an array of services to crime victims and witnesses from the immediate aftermath of the crime to after the disposition of the case. VWS are employed by criminal justice institutions and by local community-based agencies. Criminal justice institutions may include local law enforcement …
