Category: Essay Examples
Essay examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. If you are a student in the university, your first stop in the quest for research paper examples will be the campus library where you can get to view the sample essays of lecturers and other professionals in diverse fields plus those of fellow students who preceded you in the campus.
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Many college departments maintain libraries of previous student work, including essays, which current students can examine. This collection of free essay examples is our attempt to provide high quality samples of different types of essays on a variety of topics for your study and inspiration.
Ethical absolutists believe that actual ethical rules exist to govern ethical behavior. Immanuel Kant’s form of absolutism, the “categorical imperative,” originates in his arguments based upon his critique of practical reason. Other forms of absolute rules may stem from religious doctrine or other ontological arguments. Individuals who believe …
The abuse of prisoners at the American detention facility at Abu Ghraib during the Iraq War provoked a number of legal and ethical debates. The George W. Bush administration argued that the Geneva Convention’s protocols on the treatment of prisoners of war (POWs) did not apply to the …
Ethical considerations are an integral part of criminal justice as both an academic discipline and a profession. In addition to the importance of adherence to ethical guidelines among persons working at multiple levels of lawmaking, policing, courts, and corrections, it is equally important that those teaching, conducting scholarship, …
Accountability, a complex concept worthy of analysis in its own right, is particularly important to consider in the context of criminal justice, in part because of the ethical and pragmatic significance of holding those within the criminal justice system appropriately accountable for their actions. Holding others accountable is …
The term age of criminal responsibility can be used in different ways. One understanding is the age at which a child may be treated in the same way as an adult in the criminal justice system. It may refer to the age at which a child can be …
Ethical issues that relate to criminal justice are relevant to all areas of the legal profession, to all those personally involved in the carriage of this area of law, as well as the frameworks for the administration of justice in society. Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) processes are used …
Altruism is a term coined by French sociologist Auguste Comte (1798–1857). It can be viewed as either an ethical doctrine or a behavior. The ethical doctrine holds that all humans have an ethical obligation to help others, even at a cost to one’s self; the behavioral aspect is …
There are many organizations focused on the protection of civil liberties as guaranteed under the U.S. Constitution; one of the best known of these is the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). Craig Johnson notes that it is important to consider those who apply ethics in their leadership choices/decisions. …
Amnesty International (AI) is a global, nonprofit, grassroots organization dedicated to the provision of essential human rights for all persons and advocating for individuals whose rights have been violated. AI is known as “the prisoner’s friend”; its members work for the release of nonviolent prisoners of conscience who …
The issue of animal rights, including issues of their welfare and the need to protect them from abuse, first emerged as an ethical issue for criminal justice in the 20th century, becoming a central concern for animal rights activists and for society more generally. The role of the …
The 9/11 attacks by al Qaeda on the World Trade Center in New York City and on the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, across the Potomac from Washington, D.C., put terrorism at the center of the world stage. Post 9/11 there have been a number of specific terrorist bombings …
The theory of “petit apartheid” was introduced by criminal justice scholar Daniel E. Georges-Abeyie in 1990 to refer to the subtle discrimination, prompted by an individual’s race, ethnicity, gender, sex, sexual orientation, age, religion, or nationality, embedded within the criminal justice system. Such discrimination often takes the form …
Apartheid was a formal policy of segregation in the Republic of South Africa. The focus was to deprive non-Europeans of political and economic opportunities and benefits. Racial discrimination began long before apartheid was officially implemented as state policy in 1948. In 1913, the Land Act was passed. It …
A description of virtue ethics must begin with recognition of its founder, Aristotle (384–322 B.C.E.). According to historical accounts, Aristotle began study at Plato’s Academy at age 17 and was an exceptional pupil. Aristotle soon adopted his teacher’s passion for investigating fields of study as diverse as logic, …
Although numerous areas of police practice involve what are essentially ethical issues, perhaps nowhere is this of greater importance than in terms of making arrests. An arrest is by its nature an act of coercion, encroaching on individual lives and affecting families and communities. Therefore certain requirements must …
Atkins v. Virginia (2002) is one of the most important cases debated by the U.S. Supreme Court regarding the death penalty. It raised serious ethical issues concerning mental retardation and criminal responsibility. Daryl Renard Atkins was sentenced to death for first-degree murder despite a low IQ of 59, …
The definition of and interventions for at-risk youth have been significant issues in social policy discourse and criminal justice since the late 20th century. The term is used in this context to describe expert and scientific ways in which current and future risks, including health, educational, and criminal …
In the United States, attorneys are both advocates and officers of the court. As advocates, attorneys must zealously represent clients. As officers of the court, attorneys have social responsibilities demanding that they act truthfully and with integrity in both professional and personal dealings. On occasion, attorneys’ dual roles …
Bail is a pretrial release with or without conditions while a defendant is awaiting his or her criminal trial. There is also post-conviction bail, in which conditional and nonconditional release may also be considered for convicted offenders while they are waiting for their sentences and while their appeals …
Battered woman syndrome (BWS) was first introduced in 1977 by clinical social worker Lenore Walker. Battered woman syndrome is defined by a series of symptoms which occur after a woman experiences prolonged physical, sexual, or psychological abuse by an intimate partner. This form of prolonged abuse includes an …
