Category: Essay Examples
Essay examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. If you are a student in the university, your first stop in the quest for research paper examples will be the campus library where you can get to view the sample essays of lecturers and other professionals in diverse fields plus those of fellow students who preceded you in the campus.
Browse Essay Examples:
Many college departments maintain libraries of previous student work, including essays, which current students can examine. This collection of free essay examples is our attempt to provide high quality samples of different types of essays on a variety of topics for your study and inspiration.
Professional codes of conduct minimize value conflicts. The standards articulated in such documents are meant for all members of a profession to follow. John Kultgen noted that “every code must be treated as a hypothesis to be tested and adapted while following it.” Such an endeavor, thus, is …
Codes of conduct applicable to police have been designed and implemented in the United States and internationally. The overarching purpose of these codes is to lay the foundation for accountability and internal discipline within the law enforcement agency (LEA). The codes create ethical standards that supplement the laws …
Persons convicted of felony offenses are subject to both criminal penalties and civil penalties, referred to as “collateral consequences.” Collateral consequences have severe implications for convicts that impact them during incarceration and then upon release from prison back to the community. Legislation that subjects felons, convicts, and ex-convicts …
Collective efficacy is broadly defined as the extent to which community members believe they are able to intervene in community issues to maintain social control and solve community problems. The thinking behind the concept was born out of a discussion of the social disorganization theory. The actual concept …
Commonsense justice is best seen as reflecting the idea of “common” in the expression “common law.” In the 12th century in England, King Henry II instituted far-reaching reforms of the English legal system, one of which was to replace a system of justice in which local custom played …
Communitarianism is a social and political philosophy that holds that there ought to be communal definitions of the good, in opposition to the liberal precept that each person should define the good. In its authoritarian (East Asian) version it extols conformity and holds that the individual should find …
An understanding of community is fundamental to building relationships between criminal justice professionals and the people they serve. The duties of law enforcement involve monitoring and stopping various aspects of human behavior, and as such, police officers are intrinsically effected by the ethics of the communities within which …
Community policing (CP) initiatives can be broadly understood as a more or less coherent response to the ethical tension, inherent in a democratic society, of using an elite cadre of professionals (the police) to distribute the use of coercive force across the social body. Over the past 30 …
Restoration to competency through various means, including forcible medication of defendants or inmates with mental illness, is permitted throughout the legal process. In the 1990 case of Washington v. Harper, the U.S. Supreme Court decided that a mentally ill inmate could be forcibly medicated in the interest of …
Competence to stand trial is essential to due process, to fair trial, and at least in capital cases, to preventing cruel and unusual punishments under the Eighth Amendment. Competence, different from insanity, is a moving target that is at issue throughout the trial. Trying and sentencing incompetent defendants …
Compstat, alternatively styled COMPSTAT, ComStat, or CompStat, derives its name from computer statistics and refers to the policies, practices, systems, and organizational structures subsumed by a revolutionary police management paradigm first developed and implemented by the New York Police Department (NYPD) in 1994 during the administration of Police …
The issue of security or privacy is a concern as the revelations of computer technologies to pursue suspected criminals is widely used in the U.S. criminal justice system. Criminal justice actors, including police, attorneys, judges, and correctional professionals, employ technological tools such as electronic surveillance, facial recognition, thermal …
The Fifth Amendment states that, “no person . . . shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself.” Additionally, the U.S. Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona states that, among other things, warnings against self-incrimination must be read to suspects who are undergoing …
Conscience is the “voice within” that an individual perceives when doing (or contemplates doing) something that he or she knows to be morally wrong. This “voice” is a set of physiological mechanisms that engage the primary emotion of fear and the social emotions of guilt, shame, and embarrassment. …
The use of the term conscientious objection typically refers to a person who refuses on religious or moral grounds to participate in a mandated professional activity or duty, such as a pharmacist who refuses to issue a prescription for a morning after pill or a draftee who resists …
The work, efficacy, and legitimacy of the New School of Convict Criminology and its agenda to promote and advance convict and ex-convict higher education is open to ethical consideration on several fronts. The primacy issue is whether the agenda of convict criminology, a term coined by Stephen Richards …
Corporate crime, which is often denoted economic or organizational crime, is distinguishable from occupational crime in that the primary objective of the illicit activity is to benefit the socioeconomic-legal collective known as the corporation, though the corporate actors may also benefit individually (e.g., financial performance bonus, commissions). Corporate …
Corporate violence is a term that describes serious or life-threatening harm resulting from the actions of corporations. Corporate violence includes the side effects of pharmaceuticals, environmental damage to critical ecosystems or residential neighborhoods, and explosions, fires, and cave-ins in which lives are lost because of safety violations. Corporate …
Authority is an inherent part of the criminal justice system. It is integral to each profession within the system, as well as to the very purpose of the system. If individuals did not perceive the professionals of the criminal justice system as possessing authority, they would not obey …
Scholars are continuously debating about the precise definition of crime. Whether one is a citizen, policy maker, police officer, lawyer, judge, criminologist, or activist, a specific definition of crime is the foundation of one’s activities. Thus, prior to understanding the causes of crime, the various forms of crime, …
