Category: Essay Examples
Essay examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. If you are a student in the university, your first stop in the quest for research paper examples will be the campus library where you can get to view the sample essays of lecturers and other professionals in diverse fields plus those of fellow students who preceded you in the campus.
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Many college departments maintain libraries of previous student work, including essays, which current students can examine. This collection of free essay examples is our attempt to provide high quality samples of different types of essays on a variety of topics for your study and inspiration.
History is replete with instances of genocide— the intentional elimination of a minority group. Throughout time, states have resorted to the mass killing of people in order to secure their own position. Examples include the 1915 Armenian genocide, the 1988 Kurdish genocide, the 1994 Rwandan genocide, and most …
In the past half century or so, societies have become increasingly interconnected. Through the process of globalization, activities that used to be contained within national or regional borders have spread to other countries and continents, integrating the world’s people in complex ways. The rise of new communication and …
Governmentality is concerned with the art of government, or more specifically, how people are made governable through the examination of “the conduct of conduct.” It is used by social scientists to examine the operation of modern forms of government, particularly the neoliberal form typical to Western nation-states from …
In the 2010 case Graham v. Florida, the U.S. Supreme Court reviewed the conviction of a 16-year-old sentenced to life without parole after committing two nonhomicide felonies. The petitioner challenged his sentence, arguing that life without parole for a juvenile violated the Eight Amendment’s ban on cruel and …
Green criminology refers to the study of environmental crimes and harms affecting human and nonhuman life, ecosystems, and planet Earth as a whole. It has emerged as a distinctive area of study, drawing together criminologists with a wide range of specific research interests and representing varying theoretical and …
The principle of “legal guilt,” often contrasted to that of “factual guilt,” is the legal requirement necessary within the United States to convict someone accused of a crime. The Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees anyone accused of having committed a crime the right to a criminal …
A crucial question of ethics concerns the motivation to engage in moral—and avoid immoral— behavior. Why should and do people commonly refrain from lying, stealing, and otherwise wrongful conduct? Why should and do people commonly abide by laws, regulations, codes of conduct, and religious or spiritual precepts? The …
American history has been marked by gun violence since the arrival of European colonists. Up until the 1830s much of domestic violence and alcohol-related events in taverns were settled with fists or knives. Following the introduction of revolvers and other small, percussion-fired guns, violent affrays began to be …
A Latin expression meaning “you have the body,” habeas corpus refers to a legal action by which an imprisoned person may have the legitimacy of his or her detention reviewed by a court of law empowered to order his release. A writ of habeas corpus, formally habeas corpus …
Jürgen Habermas (1929 – ), a German social philosopher and critical social theorist, is considered one of the founders of modern discourse ethics. He proposed an influential theory of communicative action in the humanities and social sciences, namely in his two volume The Theory of Communicative Action (1981). …
The harm principle is a principle of liberty articulated by British philosopher, economist, and politician John Stuart Mill (1806–73) in his book On Liberty, first published in 1859. In this work, Mill attempted to define the moral limits of the state’s power over the individual; that is, how …
This essay provides a definition of harms of reduction and repression and concludes with illustrations outline the ethical consequence relevant to criminal justice. Stuart Henry and Dragan Milovanovic coined the phrases harms of reduction and harms of repression and provided the most complete treatise on the comingled and …
The debate surrounding hate speech in the United States largely centers upon freedom of speech, supported by the First Amendment, and civil rights, supported by the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Hate speech can generally be defined as speech directing or reflecting hatred toward an individual …
The term hedonism derives from the ancient Greek word hēdonē, which means “pleasure.” Hedonists hold that pleasure is the highest, or only, intrinsic good. In the realm of criminal justice, hedonism underlies many of the classical theories of human behavior, which was assumed to be based on a …
The word hegemony can be traced to the Greek root egemon, which means “leader or ruler.” Antonio Gramsci, an Italian communist philosopher and political leader, is credited with broadening the use of hegemony to denote the dominance of one social class by another. Gramsci described how the social …
Martin Heidegger was a 20th-century German philosopher known for his existential and phenomenological explorations of the question of being. His best-known work, Being and Time, is considered one of the most important philosophical works of the 20th century. In it and later works, Heidegger maintained that individuals’ ways …
High-profile cases became a staple of media interest and exploitation soon after the introduction of newspapers. In contemporary society, television and Internet reporting broadcast live coverage, expert analysis, and commentary on these cases on a daily basis, including live coverage of court proceedings in many jurisdictions. Media coverage …
The main contributions of Thomas Hobbes’s book Leviathan are his thoughts on the state of nature and social contract theory. Hobbes explains how social and political structures developed and why human beings submit to the authority of a government. Hobbes’s writings were greatly influenced by his experiences of …
On April 8, 2013, the New York Police Department (NYPD) commemorated the 40th anniversary of the creation of its Hostage Negotiation Team (HNT). The NYPD is recognized as the first law enforcement agency in the United States to formally adopt the practice of hostage/crisis negotiation by forming the …
The international system of human rights treaties and the associated language and politics of human rights provide an important normative framework for evaluating the conduct of criminal justice. The goal of achieving human rights compliance does not necessarily displace other ways of thinking ethically about criminal justice. Human …
