Category: Essay Examples
Essay examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. If you are a student in the university, your first stop in the quest for research paper examples will be the campus library where you can get to view the sample essays of lecturers and other professionals in diverse fields plus those of fellow students who preceded you in the campus.
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Many college departments maintain libraries of previous student work, including essays, which current students can examine. This collection of free essay examples is our attempt to provide high quality samples of different types of essays on a variety of topics for your study and inspiration.
Human trafficking is the exploitation of people for slavery in forced labor, for trade in the sex industry, and for organ harvesting. The occurrence of these forms of human trafficking involve all forms of transportation. Examples of victims forced to leave the safety of home, trafficked from one …
Hurricane Katrina was a catastrophic natural disaster in 2005 that raised many questions about appropriate responses to disaster situations in general. The storm caused extensive damage on the Gulf Coast of the United States, leading to inquiries about how response could be improved in future incidents. Underlying debates …
The admissibility of testimony based on recovered memories is an area of great debate. Whether retrieved through hypnosis or other means, the use of memories that were once unavailable to the witness as a basis for criminal prosecution is a sharply contested practice. Experts in the fields of …
The question of identity is linked to the model that governs a correctional institution and the overall system of justice. Despite changing and multiple identities associated with those subject to the administration of justice in society, some notions of identity prevail. It is these enduring versions of identity …
Ideology is a term coined by French philosopher Destutt de Tracy (1754–1836) to designate the science or study of ideas. In its current usage, ideology is a pattern of ideas, beliefs, values, and attitudes, a way of looking at the world, a general life-orienting cognitive and emotional picture …
Immigration law in the United States has grown more complex over the years. Anti-immigration legislation and sentiment is not new in the United States. Within the last century, however, and particularly since 2001, legislation aimed at preventing or penalizing immigration has increased at both federal and various local …
Criminological literature has long considered whether the relationship between race, class, and the severity of sentencing has resulted in disparities in imprisonment. The interest in this relationship has been fueled, in part, by real or perceived institutionalized racism in the United States and by the observed disparity between …
Incapacitation is a philosophy of punishment that seeks to restrict an individual’s ability to commit crimes through artificial means. Historically, capital punishment was commonly used to incapacitate dangerous offenders, but in the 21st century incapacitation is most often accomplished through incarceration in jail, prison, and/or solitary confinement. In …
It is better that one innocent escape than a guilty person be convicted. This twist on Sir William Blackstone’s 18th-century formulation perhaps better fits contemporary criminal justice models with so many innocent individuals serving sentences in local, state, and federal correctional facilities. The escape, of course, is not …
Outbursts of violence cast doubt on the psychiatric competence to assess insanity and to balance the need to protect society with the need to offer a competent response to the mentally ill, who committed criminal offenses. Criminal law assumes that individuals act with free will and that they …
The concept of institutional morality is applicable to current policy dilemmas in the U.S. criminal justice system, particularly in the area of criminal justice policy. Bernard Gert defined the concept of “morality” as having two facets. Descriptively, morality can be seen as codes of conduct put forward by …
Researchers from multiple disciplines, including criminology, carry out studies. These studies often necessitate the participation of persons, often referred to as “human subjects.” Ethical standards guide researchers so that whenever they involve human subjects in their research, they must take steps to ensure that their study minimizes harm …
The term institutionalization is typically used to describe an ongoing process by which individuals are intimately shaped by the institutional environment in which they live. Institutionalization within a prison/jail occurs when incarcerated individuals gradually become used to the many restrictions associated with institutional life. Understanding institutionalization is important, …
Intellectual property is a form of legally protected property. All the controversial issues surrounding intellectual property from the perspective of criminal justice ethics stem from its conceptualization as a form of property. The items in the world that are identified as intellectual property are the products of creativity …
Intensive parole and probation supervision (IPPS) is an intermediate sanction that falls between traditional probation and incarceration on the continuum of sanctions. In its ideal form, it provides significantly more monitoring, oversight, and access to treatment/rehabilitation than regular probation or parole. IPPS was developed in the late 1980s …
The ability to form intentions allows people to commit themselves to actions in advance and to make complex decisions about circumstances they might face in the future in which there would be no time to deliberate. It also allows individuals to engage in long-term planning and implementation of …
Internal review practices ensure timely information, provide guidance, and promote confidence about whether an organization’s activities are well designed and effectively carried out. Internal controls must be selected for appropriateness and consistently applied to protect against malfeasance and inefficiency. With appropriate standards established, performance audits determine whether programs …
International criminal courts are judicial bodies used to try individuals for violations of international law, most often crimes committed during wartime. Traditionally, such tribunals were set up on an ad hoc basis, designed to try political and military leaders for offenses committed during particular armed conflicts. In 2002, …
The Internet provides tremendous opportunities for gathering information. However, it also can be a vehicle for information that is based in criminal sexual materials and activities. Modern society has struggled with regulating many areas of the Internet, particularly criminal behavior. It has been reported that pornography in the …
Involuntary outpatient commitment is a civil procedure in which those who have been deemed in need of mental health services are court-ordered to engage in them in the community. Currently, 42 states and the District of Columbia have laws that permit some form of involuntary outpatient commitment for …
