Category: Essay Examples
Essay examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. If you are a student in the university, your first stop in the quest for research paper examples will be the campus library where you can get to view the sample essays of lecturers and other professionals in diverse fields plus those of fellow students who preceded you in the campus.
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Many college departments maintain libraries of previous student work, including essays, which current students can examine. This collection of free essay examples is our attempt to provide high quality samples of different types of essays on a variety of topics for your study and inspiration.
The American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) is a major labor union in the United States. AFSCME Corrections United (ACU) is the primary labor union for correctional officers with 62,000 corrections officers and 23,000 corrections employees. The union’s mission is to fight for better pay …
The U.S. prison culture is distinct in that it is defined in terms of a social hierarchy unlike the hierarchy of free society. Individuals are often placed in an unwritten social class system based on their age, race, offense, and temperament, thus influencing their ability to interact and …
The provision of rights and humane conditions for prisoners has been a historically challenging issue. Until the Middle Ages, prisoners were often executed summarily. The Treaty of Westphalia at the end of the Thirty Years War introduced provision for the release and parole of prisoners without harm or …
Prisoners’ Dilemma is an illustrative game that was developed to help demonstrate the cost-benefit analysis process that takes place when determining the desirability of a situational outcome. The term game may trigger thoughts of standard games like poker or baseball, but in this context it is used to …
Private prisons are detention places where control of those who have been sentenced is awarded or contracted out to a nongovernmental entity (i.e., private company). At least two situations may be at play with private prisons. A public or government detention facility allows the private company to assume …
Problem-oriented policing (or problem-solving policing, as it is better known in the United Kingdom) refers to a philosophy and method of law enforcement that focuses on problems of concern or considerable nuisance to the general public, with a special focus on crime and social disorder. Problem-oriented policing was …
The principle of proportionality is based on the fundamental foundation of balance and fairness in the legislation, interpretation, and application of law. As it relates to criminal law, the principle of proportionality holds that a sanction or punishment imposed on one found guilty of committing an offense must …
There is no more powerful person in most courthouses than the prosecutor, with largely unfettered discretion over critical life, death, and freedom decisions, and precious little guidance and oversight for the exercise of that discretion. The immense power, that almost boundless discretion, can be wielded for good or …
The term prosecutorial misconduct encompasses a range of improper behaviors that violate the rules of court or ethical standards associated with the practice of law. Examples of prosecutorial misconduct characterized as courtroom misconduct include making inflammatory remarks in front of the jury, attempting to introduce inadmissible evidence, making …
The ethical issues surrounding prostitution are as varied as the profession itself. Prostitution is considered a consensual crime, one in which neither party is acting against his or her own free will; however, there is a strenuous debate over this point, especially in light of the involvement of …
Psychological jurisprudence is of interest to criminal justice ethics because the construct capsulates the interaction between psychology, the law, and ethics. The term appears to have first been coined by Gary Melton in a presidential address to the American Psychology-Law Society at the American Psychological Association in 1991. …
Psychological tests are used to infer information about the psychological functioning of clients that is not directly observable or reported by them, or may be occurring outside of their own awareness. While many forms of psychological tests have been developed, those commonly used for courtroom applications generally relate …
All political regimes, past and present, have adopted a system of laws and administrative rules designed to combat crime and violence and preserve public order. To accomplish these ends, governments must first identify behaviors that they want to prohibit. In some restrictive, authoritative regimes, crimes are likely to …
Generally, two factors constitute a public shooting. First, the incidence of a shooting must have occurred in a public setting such as a school, theater, courthouse, market, or any place that is open to the public as a place of leisure or a place of work. Second, a …
Legal punishment is such a universal convention that few would envision its use as being morally problematic. Nevertheless, ethicists and/or moral philosophers would argue that punishment does require justification, even though it is legally authorized. The basis for this position is that punishment involves behavior that in any …
Disparities across the criminal justice system with respect to race show the following: African Americans constitute 13 percent of the general population of the United States but account for 50 percent of homicide victims; African Americans are arrested for drug offenses at rates from two to 11 times …
Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology is a wireless radio-frequency technology that uses radio waves to transfer information for the purpose of tracking and identification. A variety of RFID technologies exist, but the most common method for its use is to store a serial identification number on a chip …
Ayn Rand (1905–82) was a widely read novelist who advocated a system of ideas she referred to as the philosophy of objectivism. Born in Russia, Rand migrated to the United States in the 1920s. A best-selling novelist, Hollywood screenwriter, and provocative philosopher, she was a popular media figure …
The rational choice theory is structured around the belief that humans make decisions based on complex equations weighing the costs, benefits, and opportunities presented by varying situations. This theory became popular following the publishing of Derek Cornish and Ronald Clarke’s Rational Choice Theory. Ethics involves a person’s moral …
The publication in 1971 of A Theory of Justice established John Rawls (1921–2002) as one of the most prominent figures in moral and political philosophy of the 20th century. In this seminal work, Rawls sets out to develop an ideal set of moral principles capable of governing the …
