Category: Essay Examples
Essay examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. If you are a student in the university, your first stop in the quest for research paper examples will be the campus library where you can get to view the sample essays of lecturers and other professionals in diverse fields plus those of fellow students who preceded you in the campus.
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Many college departments maintain libraries of previous student work, including essays, which current students can examine. This collection of free essay examples is our attempt to provide high quality samples of different types of essays on a variety of topics for your study and inspiration.
In 1968, industrialized countries agreed to provide preferences for the exports of developing countries at the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD conference) in New Delhi, India. Under this scheme, known as the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), preference-giving countries would allow exports of selected products …
One of the oldest automobile manufacturers, General Motors is also the world’s second-largest, and employees over 266,000 workers, with global headquarters in Detroit and European headquarters in Zurich. Its subsidiaries are some of the best-known vehicle brands: Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GM Daewoo, GMC, Holden, Hummer, Opel, Pontiac, Saab, …
An exponentially increasing number of firms strive to engage themselves in international activities, that is, to expand their business operations internationally. This international scope of business activity helps firms target larger consumer audiences, achieve increased sales, reap benefits from economies of scale through global production, and keep pace …
The geocentric approach to multinational operations reflects the attitude that the circumstances dictate the best policies and the most appropriate individuals to staff the operations. The geocentric approach could be placed somewhere in between the ethnocentric and the polycentric approaches, as it considers that the best elements of …
Geopolitics concerns questions in relation to the strategic importance of geographic locations, their relationships with each other, and the changing pattern of such relationships over time. For example, the European colonial legacies and geopolitical incidents such as the two world wars, cold war, the fall of the Berlin …
The Federal Republic of Germany, located in the heartland of Europe, adjoins Denmark, Poland, Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands, covering an area of approximately 357,000 sq. km. As Europe’s largest economy and the world’s 14th most populous country (2009), Germany has for centuries …
The country of Ghana is located on the Gulf of Guinea in western Africa and is bordered by Côte d’Ivoire on the west, Burkina Faso on the north, and Togo on the east. Ghana was established in 1957 with the passage of an independence constitution uniting the British …
Gift-giving is the act of transferring a present, or gift, to another. Gift-giving occurs in both social relationships and economic or business exchanges. A gift is anything of value, however large or small in value. The gift can be money or something else of value such as personal …
The Gini index is a commonly used measure of inequality in the distribution of income, wealth, consumption, and other economic variables—although it can be used to calculate inequality of anything that can be measured. It was developed by the Italian statistician Corrado Gini and published in his 1912 …
GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) is one of the world’s largest pharmaceutical companies. While it is based in London, in 2008 it employed around 100,000 people in over 100 countries. Close to 15 percent of its staff is assigned to research and development. Unlike some of its other pharmaceutical counterparts, GSK …
The globalization of industries and intense competitive environments have induced some firms to undertake global account management (GAM), a systematic, firm-wide process that suppliers use to identify, develop, and retain their most important customers in global business-to-business markets. When they expand internationally, firms often use global sourcing and …
Global benchmarking is the process of identifying best practices in organizations anywhere in the world to seek information that can help an organization to measure and compare its performance against those best practices in order to improve its operations. A benchmark is a reference point for taking measures …
Managers are gradually recognizing that brands are among their firm’s most valuable assets. Strong global brands allow companies to increase their international revenues and growth. Global branding also helps to improve margins by driving down unit costs through economies of scale associated by winnowing agencies, ad copies, and …
Throughout the early modern period, as communications increased in speed and effectiveness, there were attempts to make larger capital markets, with the end goal being the creation of a global capital market where money can be raised internationally, allowing for greater access by all companies to the same …
The Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) is an aggregate measure of the set of critical factors that, as a group, determine the degree to which countries are expected to achieve levels of economic prosperity in the short and medium term. The GCI, introduced in 2004, was developed by Columbia …
The global digital divide refers to differences in Internet and other telecommunications access and usage across countries. The global digital divide encompasses two concepts. First, there is a divide in access and usage across definable groups within countries, and second, there is a divide in access and usage …
Globalization is the ever-increasing process of integration of local and regional markets into one unitary market of products, services and capital. The main results of this process have been an increase in the interdependence of traditionally national markets on the macroeconomic level and the internationalization of corporate processes, …
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the use of the term globalization emerged in an article in the October 5, 1962, issue of The Spectator. However, it was not until the early 1980s that the term began to take shape within academia. Since then, the term globalization has …
A key approach to understanding culture in international management has been to study work-related values as expressed through national culture (a national culture approach assumes that members of a nation share a common ancestry and identity, thereby establishing the basis for a shared culture). Initiated by Robert J. …
Global product divisions are part of a multinational’s organizational structure when the primary division of the firm’s activities is based on product (or service) categories. For example, an automobile manufacturing firm may be primarily divided into a truck division, a passenger car division, and an SUV division; or …
