Category: Essay Examples
Essay examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. If you are a student in the university, your first stop in the quest for research paper examples will be the campus library where you can get to view the sample essays of lecturers and other professionals in diverse fields plus those of fellow students who preceded you in the campus.
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Many college departments maintain libraries of previous student work, including essays, which current students can examine. This collection of free essay examples is our attempt to provide high quality samples of different types of essays on a variety of topics for your study and inspiration.
Exporting to foreign markets takes two forms. Direct exporting means setting up expensive subsidiaries or establishing contractual relationship with foreign companies. Direct exporting does give greater control over sales channels and intellectual property protection, but the entry costs, time to market, and ongoing costs are higher. The other …
Indirect foreign direct investments (indirect FDI) are foreign direct investments of a multinational enterprise (MNE) that are carried by a foreign subsidiary located in a third country. The MNE obtains a lasting interest in a foreign market, being the ultimate owner of the investment made, but the actual …
“Individualism/Collectivism” is one of the five cultural dimensions identified by Geert Hofstede in his book Cultures and Organisations: Software of the Mind, where he presents the results of research on cultural variability or national cultural differences using survey data collected from IBM in 50 countries. In a similar …
Indonesia is made up of 17,507 islands, 6,000 of which are inhabited, covering about 730,030 sq. mi. Indonesia, with its capital at Jakarta, has the fourth-largest population in the world, estimated at 223 million people in 2005 (after China, India, and the United States). The political system is …
The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China was founded on January 1, 1984, as the result of a major banking system reform in China. It inherited the industrial and commercial credits and savings businesses from People’s Bank of China and developed into one of the four major state-owned …
Industrial espionage (IE) is defined as the illegal acquisition of secrets from business competitors. It is an enigmatic phenomenon in business practice. IE is distinguished from all legal activities of competitive intelligence and scanning of the organizational informational environment. In addition to the distinction between legal and illegal …
Understanding what constitutes an industrialized country is predicated on both knowing a given nation’s level of industrialization as well as understanding the process by which industrialization occurs. A nation’s level of industrialization concerns the extent to which its economy is based on manufacturing, construction, and other industrial activity. …
The significant role information plays in the success of industry and its participants continues to dominate academic debate, with the growing volume of multidisciplinary literature demonstrating the complexity of not only defining but accessing relevant information. No one clear interpretation of the term industry information exists with the …
The infant industry argument is used by countries as an economic protectionist measure so that industries (primarily manufacturing) can be protected from other countries’ industries that can produce goods or services cheaper than the country enacting the measure. The measure was first argued in the United States by …
An information system (IS) consists of the people, processes, and data involved in the handling of information in an organization, and as a field, information systems is the study, design, and implementation of such. Nonspecialists often use “information system” to refer specifically to the software used in such …
Information technology (IT) auditing collects and evaluates data pertaining to an IT infrastructure. An IT audit may augment a financial audit, but it is specifically designed to test the IT infrastructure‘s accuracy, efficiency, and security. Though around since the 1960s, IT audits have become especially important in the …
Infrastructure is a wide-ranging term that describes the underlying framework and structural characteristics of a location or activity. Generally it refers to such tangible and physical facilities as buildings, equipment, roads, bridges, harbors, rail networks, airports, communications, gas and electrical power, flood control, healthcare, education, police and fire …
ING Group (Internationale Nederlanden Groep) is a financial services company that provides savings, banking, investments, life insurance, and retirement services to people and companies in over 50 countries. It is a Dutch company with headquarters in the ING House in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. However, it has subsidiaries in …
An initial public offering (IPO) occurs when a firm for the first time sells securities to the public. Firms going public can be nascent start-ups or old, established corporations engaged in restructuring programs requiring new capital injection. The IPO as a means by which capital is raised became …
The emergence of integrated marketing communication (IMC) introduced a new paradigm into the corporate sphere, promising to make marketing more effective and competitive. The development of IMC constitutes a significant evolution in the areas of corporate marketing, corporate communications and, in particular, marketing communication. While there is no …
Integrative bargaining can best be analyzed by comparing it with distributive bargaining, as illustrated by Richard Walton and Bob McKersie’s pioneering study. These two approaches differ fundamentally: for example, defining the parameters of what is at stake, the range of possible outcomes, and the indices of a successful …
Intellectual property (IP) rights are the rights given to individuals over the creation of their minds. These rights are afforded legal protection for a specified period of time during which the creator of the intellectual property has exclusive rights to this property. Intellectual property has three principal categories: …
A regional development institution for the Americas was first proposed in 1890 at the First Inter-American Conference held in Washington, D.C. Not until 1959 did it come into being, as a complement to the World Bank’s Latin American activities. The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) was the first regional …
The interbank market is a money market that facilitates commercial and noncommercial banks and other nonbank financial intermediaries to lend and borrow to each other. It consists of two tiers: the lending market and the foreign exchange market, which are the biggest and best known over-the-counter financial markets. …
Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money; more specifically, interest rates are the price of credit. They are sometimes defined as the “rent” on borrowed capital, or as a fee on borrowed capital. The rates vary depending upon the risk assumed by the lender of not being …
