Category: Essay Examples
Essay examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. If you are a student in the university, your first stop in the quest for research paper examples will be the campus library where you can get to view the sample essays of lecturers and other professionals in diverse fields plus those of fellow students who preceded you in the campus.
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Many college departments maintain libraries of previous student work, including essays, which current students can examine. This collection of free essay examples is our attempt to provide high quality samples of different types of essays on a variety of topics for your study and inspiration.
A swap is an exchange of one asset (or liability) for another in order to change some of the characteristics of the asset being held by an investor. Usually the objective of the investor is to change only a few, even only one, of the characteristics of the …
In 1993 Fons Trompenaars and Charles HampdenTurner identified seven dimensions of culture in a model that they outline in their book The Seven Cultures of Capitalism: Value Systems for Creating Wealth in the United States, Britain, Japan, Germany, France, Sweden, and the Netherlands. Five of the seven dimensions …
An internal labor market (ILM) is an administrative unit within an organization in which the hiring, promotion, and wages of workers are governed by a set of rules and procedures, resulting in a job hierarchy, or job ladder. Three factors lead to an ILM: firm-specific skills required for …
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) is an independent, privately funded accounting standards agency with headquarters in London. The board members represent nine countries and come from a variety of backgrounds as well as bring diverse credentials and experiences to the board. There are 14 board members, and …
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) has a mission of reducing poverty in middle-income and creditworthy poorer countries. This task is accomplished when the organization promotes sustainable development through loans, guarantees, risk management products, and analytical and advisory services. The organization was established in 1944 in …
International Business Machines (IBM) products and services have been a foundation for global business and trade; arguably, without its influence there would be none of the standardization within the information technology (IT) industry so influential in the economic developments of the 1990s. However, IBM has experienced significant losses, …
International capital flows include all transactions by residents of one country that involve financial claims on and liabilities to residents of another country. International capital flows are divided into various categories, including foreign direct investment (FDI), foreign portfolio investment (FPI), reserve asset flows, and other flows such as …
The International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) is an international organization linked to the World Bank Group, and it is entrusted with the responsibility of facilitating conciliation and arbitration of international investment disputes. The ICSID was established in 1966 following the entry into force of …
The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) is a nonprofit organization that is made up of member states; it was formed in 1919 for the purpose of promoting open trade and a free financial market. Many believed that there was a need for a neutral entity that could champion …
Commonly referred to as Incoterms, international commercial terms are internationally standardized terms of trade that specify the responsibilities of the seller and the buyer in a sales transaction. Incoterms help answer the questions: Which party is responsible for arranging and paying for transport of the goods? Which party …
Compensation is a critical tool to an organization’s strategic planning, given its importance to both employees and employers. Research has shown that compensation is a key factor to employee attitudes and behaviors, and can be a determinant in retention of talented employees. Employers have to pay close attention …
An international development agency is an organization dedicated to designing, implementing, and monitoring humanitarian and economic development–related projects, and in many cases it is dedicated to distributing and managing foreign aid and international assistance programs. An international development agency could be an intergovernmental organization (such as the World …
A firm may establish an international division to contain its international activities, thus creating a separation between domestic and international activities. For example, a British food company may have several domestic product divisions to serve customers in its home country, and also an international division to manage affairs …
The mission of the International Finance Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank Group, is to foster sustainable economic growth in developing countries. IFC focuses its development efforts on the private sector, mobilizing capital in the international financial markets, and providing advisory services to business and governments. …
International Financial Reporting Standards are accounting rules and principles developed and promoted worldwide by the International Accounting Standards Board. Accounting systems reflect the legislative environments in which they have developed. Consequently, how companies report their financial statements can differ across countries. Faced with such differences, the national accountancy …
In the past 20 years, an increasing number of firms have changed their orientation from domestic to international marketing and/or production. Internationalization is accordingly when firms extend their products or services in overseas markets, usually from their home country. Among the foreign market operation modes firms can use …
The internationalization process of the firm has been of interest to researchers for decades. Indeed, the process of internationalization has been the subject of widespread theoretical and empirical research. Over this time, the views about the process of foreign expansion and about drivers explaining the logic of the …
The International Labour Organization (ILO) is the United Nations (UN) specialized agency that seeks “to promote rights at work, encourage decent employment opportunities, enhance social protection and strengthen dialogue in handling work-related issues.” It was created at the Peace Conference on January 25, 1919, at Versailles, and in …
International law should more appropriately be named transnational law. Transnational law is defined by Philip Jessup as “all law which regulates actions or events that transcend national frontiers.” Transnational law encompasses public international law, private international law, and foreign and comparative law. It includes not only norms that …
With the fast pace of globalization, the necessity to understand customers in all corners of the globe is becoming imperative. Hence, overcoming the challenges of international marketing research is rapidly gaining in importance in multinational organizations. Information needs are changing and becoming more complex and diverse in a …
