Category: Essay Examples
Essay examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. If you are a student in the university, your first stop in the quest for research paper examples will be the campus library where you can get to view the sample essays of lecturers and other professionals in diverse fields plus those of fellow students who preceded you in the campus.
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Many college departments maintain libraries of previous student work, including essays, which current students can examine. This collection of free essay examples is our attempt to provide high quality samples of different types of essays on a variety of topics for your study and inspiration.
Payroll taxes are of two types: they are either taxes that must be paid by an employer (employer payroll taxes) or they are taxes employees must pay (employee payroll taxes). The requirement to withhold taxes from the wages or salaries paid to employees forces employers to deduct the …
A pegged exchange rate exists when a government fixes the value of its country’s currency to that of another country or group of countries (the reference currency/currencies). As a result, when the value of the reference currency/currencies rises, so does the value of the pegged currency, and when …
Pemex is a Mexican state-owned oil company that operates throughout Mexico. The company is so large that its revenues account for as much as one-third of the Mexican government’s entire revenue, and for about 7 percent of Mexico’s export earnings. The company is involved in exploration, production, refining, …
A pension is an income given to an individual after retirement. Different systems exist to provide and fund this pension, both private (generally employer-pro-vided) and public (provided by the government). In the United States, Social Security is the closest analogue to a public pension system, though it is …
One of the major manufacturers in the world of carbonated and noncarbonated drinks, and also many other foods, the Pepsi-Cola Company was established in 1898 and only became PepsiCo after its merger with Frito-Lay in 1965. The original founder of Pepsi-Cola was Caleb Bradham (1867–1934), who lived in …
The term periphery refers, collectively, to the poor, unindustrialized, and underdeveloped nations of the world that are not heavily involved in global economic activity. Prime examples of peripheral countries include poor, largely inwardly focused, agrarian African nations such as Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Mozambique, …
The Revised and Updated Illustrated Oxford Dictionary defines perquisite as “an extra profit or allowance additional to a main income” and also as “an incidental benefit attached to employment.” A perquisite is informally called a perk; a company car is a common perk for mid and upper-management positions. …
Persuasion, by definition, involves changing the opinion of another person. However, the process is significantly more complicated than mere manipulation. Effective persuasion involves a thorough understanding of the other person’s interests and needs, detailed preparation and planning, and a carefully structured communication strategy. There are also several psychological …
Peru is a liberal economy enjoying six consecutive years of growth as of 2008. The rate of growth for 2008 was 9.2 percent, which is one of the highest in the world. The country is the third-largest in South America, and almost all the world’s climates are represented …
Petrobras (Petroleo Brasileiro) is a state-controlled integrated energy company. Headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, Petrobras, along with its subsidiaries, engages in the exploration, production, refining, and transportation of oil from reservoir wells, shale oil, and other rocks. It owns and operates thermoelectric, petrochemical, and fertilizer plants, and is …
PETRONAS is an acronym for “Petroleum Nasional or National Petroleum” and the company is registered as Petroliam Nasional Berhad. It is located in the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Petronas is ranked 95th by Fortune for 2008. The CEO of the organization is Mohamed Hassan Marican …
Peugeot is a major car manufacturer originating and headquartered in France. The company’s industrial origins trace back to a steel foundry set up in a converted flour mill in the early 19th century. Since then, the company has gone through various transformations, manufacturing and selling a diversified range …
Pfizer, Inc., is a global pharmaceutical company based in New York City. It was ranked the biggest pharmaceutical company in terms of sales in 2007 and has been a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average since 2004. As of February 2008, it had an approximate market capitalization …
The Philippines, located in the western Pacific Ocean east of mainland southeast Asia, is made up of 7,100 islands and islets, 3,144 of which are named and 1,000 of which are inhabited. Its land area is about equal to Italy and a little larger than the American state …
Plagiarism is defined as using the idea or work of someone else, claiming it as your own, and deriving an academic, material, or other benefit from having used it. In some cases, plagiarism is unintentional and involves a lack of knowledge or skill in drawing information from a …
Poland traditionally has been a major center of agriculture in eastern Europe, and in the late Middle Ages, it was one of the largest political entities in the region. In the early modern period, it started to develop some industrial potential with the location of coal and iron …
The term polycentric defines a decentralized organizational orientation having many centers of authority or control. This term usually refers to the assumptions and mind-sets of top managers and applies to firms with affiliates (or subsidiaries) in several different countries. Polycentric implies that the firm’s conciseness has shifted from …
The term polycentric is derived from the Hellenic (Greek) word πολυκεντρικός, a composite word that consists of the term πολύ, which means multi, and the term κέντρο, which means center. Hence, the term suggests an attitude that adopts multiple points of view. Multinational corporations that adopt a polycentric …
Civilization can be traced in Portugal back to neolithic times, through the settlements of the Phoenicians, Carthaginians, and Romans. Later, the Christian “reconquista” halted the Muslim advance and colonization of the country and gave rise to the maritime empire that provided for economic growth in the 15th and …
A marketing term, positioning is the act of memorably and positively anchoring a product, service, idea, individual, or experience in the minds of customers (including prospective customers). A product that is well positioned is widely perceived by the target audience as possessing distinctive, unique, and appealing features. As …