Category: Essay Examples
Essay examples are of great value for students who want to complete their assignments timely and efficiently. If you are a student in the university, your first stop in the quest for research paper examples will be the campus library where you can get to view the sample essays of lecturers and other professionals in diverse fields plus those of fellow students who preceded you in the campus.
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Many college departments maintain libraries of previous student work, including essays, which current students can examine. This collection of free essay examples is our attempt to provide high quality samples of different types of essays on a variety of topics for your study and inspiration.
Geert Hofstede identifies five cultural dimensions that assign mathematical scores designating a particular country’s beliefs about each of the dimensions. The five cultural dimensions are Power Distance (PDI), Individualism (IDV), Masculinity (MAS), Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI), and Long-Term Orientation (LTO). Hofstede defines the PDI by stating, “the extent …
A company engages in a pricing activity when it attempts to determine the best price at which it can sell its product. This is one of the basic elements of the marketing mix. Typically, the company will aspire to find the optimal price to maximize revenues. This might …
The PRINCE model was designed in 1969 by William D. Coplin and Michael K. O’Leary as an analytical system for forecasting decision outcomes. Initially built as a Programmed International Computer Environment (PRINCE), it was first used in an American foreign policy simulation run on mainframe computers. In their …
Although nothing about spaceflight inherently demands government involvement, in the first generations of successful spaceflight only national governments had the resources necessary to pursue it; even the first commercial satellites were launched with government-owned rockets. Even now, more than 50 years after the launch of Sputnik, the only …
Privatization is a transfer of management, ownership, and/or control of any aspect of an enterprise from the public (governmental) sector to the private (nongovernmental) sector. The term (spelled privatization in the United Kingdom and most Commonwealth countries) is very broad, encompassing a wide range of activities and/or assets …
Procter & Gamble (P&G) is an American consumer packaged goods corporation headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio. It manufactures a wide range of consumer goods such as Ivory soap, Crisco oil, Tide detergent, Crest toothpaste, and Gillette razors. In 2007 it was the 25th largest U.S. company in terms of …
Procurement can be simply defined as the acquisition of goods and services for the firm at the “best” price. Procurement includes sourcing (identifying and working with appropriate suppliers) and purchasing (the specific functions associated with the actual buying) and covers all the activities necessary to obtain goods and …
Product component models are part of bill of materials (BOM) management. The BOM describes the materials, assemblies, parts, and components required to manufacture a particular final product, like the list of ingredients and equipment at the header of a recipe in a cooking magazine. BOMs are prepared toward …
Product development refers to the process of creating new goods and services or modifying existing goods and services. Why do companies develop products? Companies have financial, sales, and market share goals; products can be developed to reach these goals. In addition, companies can initiate product development to respond …
Productivity is a measure of how efficiently a company, industry, or society uses inputs, or factors of production (e.g., labor, energy, capital) to generate products and services. A number of methods can be used to measure productivity. In a factory, productivity might be measured based on the number …
Attempting to explain patterns of international trade, Raymond Vernon observed a circular phenomenon in the composition of trade between countries in the world market. Advanced countries, which have the ability and competence to innovate as well as high-income levels and mass consumption, become initial exporters of goods. However, …
Profit-sharing is an incentive pay system where the employees are entitled to a predetermined part of the company’s profits. It can be applied in various ways and for various reasons. In the theoretical literature, profit-sharing is often seen as an arrangement with the purpose of aligning the interests …
Promotion is one of the four activities traditionally included in the marketing mix (the other three being product, price, and place). Promotion aims to increase the customer’s familiarity with the product by using a vast array of techniques and tools. Activities included in the promotion mix consist of …
A prospectus is a document that provides detailed information about an investment. The prospectus first arrived in the investment arena with the Securities Act of 1933, which was created to improve investor confidence, prohibit fraud and misrepresentation in securities, and facilitate the creation of the Securities and Exchange …
Prudential plc is a holding company headquartered in London, England, created in October 1999. The company was founded in 1848 as the Prudential Mutual Assurance Investment and Loan Association and provided loans secured by life insurance to professional people. Prudential became a limited company in 1881 and became …
Prudential Financial (Prudential Financial, Inc.), as a holding company, is one of the biggest insurance companies in the United States. The company offers a variety of financial products and services, including life insurance, mutual funds, annuities, pension and retirement-related services, asset management, banking and trust services. Prudential Financial …
Public finance is concerned with the financing and administration of government activities—and thus includes taxation, expenditure, fiscal policies, monetary reform, and so forth. Public finance reform seeks to streamline and improve these activities. Tax Reform Not all advocates of tax reform want the same thing. In the United …
Public relations (PR) is the business function charged with planning and managing an organization’s relationships with key stakeholders through the effective use of a range of communication channels and methods. The purpose of public relations is to gain and maximize the support of stakeholders for the organization and …
The theory of purchasing power parity (PPP) explains movements in exchange rates by changes in countries’ price levels. It is derived from the “law of one price,” which says that identical goods should sell for the same price in all countries if there are no impediments to international …
With a population of about a million people and an area smaller than Connecticut, the 11,500 sq. km of Qatar are home to Al Jazeera, the Arab world’s most popular television network; the U.S. military’s Central Command; the Doha Round of World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations; and the …
