Great Society Essay ⋆ Political Science Essay Examples ⋆ EssayEmpire

The Great Society was the general term for U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson’s package of domestic reforms, which were enacted by a Democratically controlled Congress in the mid-1960s. The Great Society programs were initially proposed in 1964 as part of the president’s efforts to improve racial equality and eradicate poverty in the United States. Many of the economic and social programs enacted became part of Johnson’s War on Poverty. The Great Society programs were designed to complement and expand on the New Deal of Franklin D. Roosevelt as well as to finalize a number of policy initiatives begun under President John F. Kennedy.

A series of measures were enacted to improve racial and gender equality, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Civil Rights Act of 1968. Over a three-year period between 1964 and 1967, more than $3 billion—an enormous sum at the time—was spent on poverty reduction programs, including education and worker training initiatives as well as the creation of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and the Office of Economic Opportunity. The Great Society also included the creation of public health care insurance programs for the elderly (Medicare) and the poor (Medicaid).

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