Maghreb Essay ⋆ Political Science Essay Examples ⋆ EssayEmpire

The Maghreb refers to the North African countries of Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, which formed the Maghreb Empire from the Arabization of these lands in the tenth century CE. The majority of people in the region share a common Arab identity, and Berbers represent the most significant non-Arab population. In the 1500s, Algeria was integrated into the Ottoman Empire, during which time its modern borders were established, and it remained nominally a part of the empire until its 1830 colonization by France. Morocco evaded Ottoman and Spanish conquest under the Alouite Dynasty (1666–1912) until it was colonized by France in 1912, while Tunisia was ruled from the 1700s until 1957 by Turkish governors (beys), notwithstanding its colonization by France in 1881.

The independence of Morocco (1956), Tunisia (1956), and Algeria (1962) from France continues to shape the contemporary political and economic landscapes of the countries.

Since independence, Algeria has been ruled by the same party, remaining tethered to the legacies of the anticolonial struggle. Morocco, while enjoying limited democratic participation, has been governed by a familial monarchy. Tunisia adopted a Republican system and has been ruled by the same party since 1957. Despite distinctions in governance, the countries continue to share similar sociocultural and linguistic characteristics.

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