Mario Luigi Einaudi Essay ⋆ Political Science Essay Examples ⋆ EssayEmpire

This example Mario Luigi Einaudi Essay is published for educational and informational purposes only. If you need a custom essay or research paper on this topic please use our writing services. EssayEmpire.com offers reliable custom essay writing services that can help you to receive high grades and impress your professors with the quality of each essay or research paper you hand in.

Mar io Luig i Einaudi (1905–1994) was an Italian scholar of political theory and European comparative politics. He married Manon Michels, the daughter of German sociologist Robert Michels, in 1933. After completing a dissertation about British philosopher Edmund Burke, Einaudi spent two years at the London School of Economics. His ecumenical character was already evident as he grew close to exiles from Fascism such as Catholic priest and politician Don Luigi Sturzo and Socialist historian and journalist Gaetano Salvemini. From 1927 to 1929, Einaudi attended Harvard University, conducting research on the U.S. Supreme Court. He returned to Italy, only to lose his first job, at the University of Messina, for refusing to sign the Fascist oath. Harvard gave him refuge before he was appointed at Fordham University.

Einaudi joined the Government Department of Cornell University in 1945 and was the Goldwin Smith Professor. He chaired the Department of Government from 1951 to 1956 and again from 1959 to 1963. In 1960 he founded the Center for International Studies with a mission to support academic efforts to deal with economic, social, and development problems around the world. In 1964 he founded the Fondazione Luigi Einaudi educational institution in Turin, Italy, in honor of his father, Luigi Einaudi, Italy’s first postwar president.

Throughout his career, Einaudi was fascinated by the rise of modern liberalism in eighteenth-century France. Three central tenets of his work were that the study of politics must be embedded in history, that Europe and the United States have much to teach each other about the practice of democratic politics, and that the study of contemporary democratic states should not be divorced from the classics of political theory. These themes were embodied in his first book in English, The Physiocratic Doctrine of Judicial Control (1938), in his 1959 book The Roosevelt Revolution, and in his introduction of European scholars like François Goguel and Raymond Aron to the United States.

After Einaudi’s retirement in 1972, with the help of the Italian government he raised the funds for the Luigi Einaudi Chair in European and International Studies at Cornell. In 1991 the university’s Center for International Studies was renamed the Mario Einaudi Center for International Studies. Cornell’s board of trustees honored Einaudi for his long dedication to the university and for being a “tireless proponent of clear and critical thinking, democracy, and ethics in politics; and a firm believer in the power of human values to transform the world.”

Mario Einaudi died in 1994 in the family home in Dogliani, Italy, in the hills of Piedmont.

Bibliography:

Einaudi, Mario. Communism in Western Europe. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1951.
The Early Rousseau. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1967.
The Physiocratic Doctrine of Judicial Control. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1938.
The Roosevelt Revolution and the New American State. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1959.
Katzenstein, Peter J.,Theodore Lowi, and Sidney Tarrow, eds. Comparative Theory and Political Experience: Mario Einaudi and the Liberal Tradition. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1990.
The Mario Einaudi Center for International Studies. Faculty and Staff Annual Report. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University, 1992.
Tarrow, Sidney. “Mario Einaudi.” Political Science and Politics 27, no. 3 (1994): 570.