Petition Essay ⋆ Political Science Essay Examples ⋆ EssayEmpire

A petition is a formal request to a political official or governing body. Petitions typically request that officials address complaints or grievances, take action on an issue, or confer a special dispensation. The right for citizens to petition the government has roots in the English Magna Carta (1215) and was more formally codified in the 1689 English Bill of Rights. In the United States, King George III’s failure to take action on a series of petitions developed by the colonists is cited as one of the reasons for the Declaration of Independence. The right to petition was subsequently enshrined as part of the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and incorporated in state constitutions.

In contemporary political systems, petitions are used to place candidates or referendums on the ballot. Such petitions generally require a minimum number of signatures. Often a means to express public displeasure toward a government policy or action, petitions may also be part of the recall process to force officials from office; they are used in the legal system to seek court action.

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