Pronunciamiento Essay ⋆ Political Science Essay Examples ⋆ EssayEmpire

Pronunciamiento is translated as pronouncement or declaration, and refers to the military overthrow of a government in Latin America or, historically, Spain. Although it has precedents in seventeenth-century Spain, the model is based largely on rebellions after the restoration of Ferdinand VII in 1813. The concept involves the military’s self-proclaimed duty—and in some cases a constitutionally granted right—to intervene in times of crisis in the name of defending the integrity of the nation. It entails a declaration of principles about the deficiencies of the government and the need for military-led salvation.

For Latin American militaries, the term has an important technical meaning because it reflects what they believe to be the “legitimate” nature of what can be very violent actions. By contrast, coup d’état and golpe de estado suggest an illegal or unjustified change of government. In the minds of officers, the distinction is critical, as it differentiates between honor and venality, rejecting the use of power for selfish and narrow ends. Therefore, public discourse emphasizes the necessary and proper role of the armed forces to reestablish order.

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