Reserved Seat Essay ⋆ Political Science Essay Examples ⋆ EssayEmpire

Reserved seats are positions within legislative systems that are allocated to specific groups. Reserved seating arrangements are typically the result of constitutional or other political concessions whereby seats are granted to disadvantaged groups to ensure representation in elected bodies. For instance, in the Croatian House of Representatives, five of the 140 seats are reserved for ethnic minorities, including one each for Serbian, Hungarian, and Italian minorities; one seat shared by the Czech and Slovak minorities; and one shared by the Austrian, German, Ruthenian, Ukrainian, and Jewish minorities. Other countries reserve seats for women. In Uganda, one seat from each of the countries electoral districts is reserved for women candidates, while Bangladesh reserves thirty seats for women legislators and Tanzania, fifteen. Many countries, including Italy and Portugal, have reserved seats for their citizens living abroad. Critics of reserved seats argue that the system undermines democracy by granting certain groups additional influence in the voting process. They also assert that reserved seat arrangements are simply quota systems that actually prevent the election of more minority candidates by concentrating office-seekers from those groups in the reserved seat contests.

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