Roll-Call Analysis Essay ⋆ Political Science Essay Examples ⋆ EssayEmpire

Roll-call analysis could be defined as the use of quantitative or qualitative research methods to understand the decision-making process behind a legislator’s vote; the reasons and rationale behind that vote; and the implications and consequences of the vote. Roll-call studies can use single roll calls or aggregated data, depending on the researcher objectives. Roll calls may be analyzed for a variety of reasons, including forecasting roll calls and identifying trends inside the legislature, monitoring interests, and keeping track of legislators’ records and party cohesion. The idea is that when a representative votes on the floor, that vote represents the end of a decision process. Therefore, voting on the floor is the expression of a choice that can be measured and used by political scientists. Roll-call analysis might be the most-used method to analyze legislative behavior because votes are available in most of legislatures at national, state, or city levels. Besides, it is possible to compare the same legislator—or party—across different periods or subjects, and many others levels of analysis. It is also possible to contextualize the vote to try to understand it better. Roll-call analysis can use simple methodologies such as coding individual votes and comparing them within a political party, or extremely complex methodologies that use factorial analysis, simulations, and mathematical models.

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