Senate that primarily hold hearings and bring attention to emerging issues. Typically, these panels do not have the power to send legislation to the chamber for a vote. Instead they study, investigate, and make recommendations. A few select committees continue from Congress to Congress, but most are established by House or Senate resolution to work temporarily and disband when they complete their appointed task.
Originally, Congress convened temporary committees to consider individual bills. By the 1820s, however, standing committees replaced this function, and select committees began serving the functions they have today.
Usually smaller than their permanent counterparts, select committees supplement the existing committee system. Membership on select committees does not affect other assignments, so legislators can serve without losing coveted positions on permanent panels. Select committees usually focus on a particular hot-button issue or an investigation, a characteristic that often draws media attention and attracts publicity for the panel’s members. Titles of high-profile select committees are sometimes abbreviated in news coverage, usually taking on the name of the panel’s chair.
Examples include the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities that investigated Watergate (often called the Ervin Committee) and the Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming created in 2007
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See also:
- How to Write a Political Science Essay
- Political Science Essay Topics
- Political Science Essay Examples