Selectorate Essay ⋆ Political Science Essay Examples ⋆ EssayEmpire

The selectorate is the body that selects a political party’s candidate or candidates for a general election. The selectorate decides which individuals will become official candidates, while the electorate chooses among those designated to determine who wins the general election. The number of people who constitute the selectorate and the inclusiveness of the selectorate vary widely. For example, in candidate selection processes for public office, the selectorate can range from a single party leader, who personally designates candidates, to the electorate as a whole in the case of open primaries. In between these extremes lies a range of selectorates, including a few party leaders, a larger group of selected or elected party representatives, or all active party members. Inclusive selectorates include the open primaries in some U.S. states, in which all registered voters, regardless of political party affiliation, can participate in the selection of candidates. This contrasts with more exclusive selectorates, common in many long-standing European democracies, where the party organizations, such as party leadership bodies or conventions of selected party activists, choose the candidates. Legal statutes in some countries, such as in the United States, regulate the composition of the selectorate, but more often political party rules, procedures, and norms determine the selectorate.

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