Article II, Section 3, of the U.S. Constitution specifies that the president “shall from time to time give to the Congress information of the state of the union and recommend to their consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.” President George Washington delivered, in person to Congress, the first State of the Union address on January 8, 1790. However, the nation’s third president, Thomas Jefferson, discontinued the practice and instead submitted his State of the Union in writing to Congress. This tradition remained for more than 100 years until President Woodrow Wilson reestablished the practice of delivering the address in person to Congress. The Constitution does not specify how often or when the address should be given. However, precedent has established it as an annual address to Congress. The State of the Union informs Congress as to the condition of the nation and provides the president with the opportunity to lay forth legislative goals and priorities to the Congress. With the advent of radio and television, the State of the Union allows the president to speak directly to the American people and seek their support as well.
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